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Реферат Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa





nagers, especially girls, are very sensitive to their body image and haste to make their body image the same as media creates. They think of this image as a necessary factor for success in career, dating and other achievements in life. Moreover, the teenagers usually feel unsatisfactory because their body is not perfect and look for methods to get to their ideal forms imposed by the media. Drucker D.J. and Saper CB, (2000) did a research, which included 4200 high school students. The main objective of the research was to identify the level of self-esteem in high school students. The study unexpectedly shows, "62.1% of the girls would like to weigh less and only 18.3% among the boys". Furthermore, the research concluded that there is a correlation between low self-esteem and development of eating disorders.is necessary to keep in mind other risk factors. One more risk factor that is important to pay attention to is family relationship. Family usually plays a great role in whether a person develops an eating disorder. Many families influence negatively on their children or relatives by discussing the appearance in sarcastic manner. Excessively critical parents and relatives, and their pressure to be slim, moreover, comparing with other people, who have a great body are all risk factors for getting eating disorders. Different researches also show that eating disorders are more likely for people who have critical and overprotective parents. Those people have a variety of negative psychiatric and physical affects. One more risk which deals with family relationship is to receive the decease by inheritance from one of the parents.next risk factor is Emotional disorders. People who have depression very often are more likely to have an eating disorder. Research made by American Psychiatric Association (2000) shows that 40 to 96 percent of all people afflicted from eating disorders also suffer from depression and anxiety disorders; "Among those who suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder, 69 percent are anorexic and 33 percent are bulimic ". is essential to say that to identify the risk factors and symptoms of Bulimia and Anorexia deceases is not enough. Treatment of eating disorder has received very little attention considering eating disorders are among the most common psychiatric syndromes. But some methods exist. The main thing for people who have such kinds of deceases is to know how to treat it. Doctors say that it takes time to get well and sick people must work on himself or herself. It is necessary to figure out problems to attack if you have an eating disorder. These problems should be switched to a diet containing wholesome food which does not lure you into overeating, to learn how to recognize your feelings of physical hunger and satisfaction. The food should be based on ingredients with a low glycemic index. People who have eating disorder should eat only in response to physical hunger and stop when they are satisfie...


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