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Реферат Gender discourse in modern English and Russian belles-letters





sey Tolstoy, Olga Larionovna, the Brothers Strugatsky, Valentina Zhuravleva, Ivan Efremov and Evgennii Zamiatin rejected Western traditions and advanced Russian fairy tales. In their turn, Western authors Orson Scott Card and China Mieville borrowed some elements of Russian tales using them in their own fairy tales. The twentieth century is also characterized by the formation of different versions of early fairy tales, including film adaptations and operas, especially Walt Disney «s film version Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and the ballet Cinderella by Sergei Prokofiev. Besides, these popular fairy tales have a great impact on contemporary writers of the fairy tale, such as Emma Donoghue, Delia Sherman, Robert Coover, Angela Carter, Margaret Atwood and Tanith Lee. [48, 8-18] to other literary forms, the development of the fairy tale was one of the most important inventions of children »s literature . The fairy tale, with its rather simple plot, provides valuable lessons to children and inspires their interest in other literary genres . It not only develops children «s imagination, but also gives them an opportunity to take part in the described events and understand some aspects of reality; the true history of mankind is contained in fairy stories, they make it possible to guess, if not to discover, its meaning. Although the fairy tale Snow White has been exposed to different changes since its initial creation and every variant of this story reflects certain cultural traditions of various countries, the crucial role of the tale is explained by its impact on the formation of children »s identities.example, Snow White reveals German culture and the essence of their times, but what is more important is that this fairy tale deals with the inner world of a personality rather than with specific events of reality. Despite the fact that the beginning of the Grimms « Snow White is written in a realistic manner, depicting a birth of a beautiful girl and her mother »s death afterwards, in whole the tale is unrealistic. For instance, Snow White «s step mother has an unusual mirror that can speak to her; the only question that the Queen asks is Mirror, mirror upon the wall, who is the fairest of all?- And the only answer that satisfies her is - «Thou, O! Queen, art the fairest of all ». [49, 280] Queen »s soul is filthy, she is obsessed with her appearance and needs a constant confirmation of her beauty, while Snow White is beautiful inside. In this regard, the Brothers Grimm draw a parallel between inner and outer beauty, implicitly revealing the connection of their fairy tale with ancient myths. If a child follows the behavior of the Queen, he / she will finally lose, but if a child acts, like Snow White, he / she will benefit. Children «s identities are shaped by their environment; however, through most of man »s history, a child« s intellectual life apart from immediate experiences within the family, depended on fairy tales.to Snow White , such fairy tales as < i align="justify"> The Three Little Pigs, Rapunzel, The Goose Girl and Cinderella reveal certain patterns of behavior and morality that boys or girls should follow, if they want to succeed. Many fairy tal...


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