In word final position it is partly devoiced [? ], Eg George, [tf] is voiceless in all positions.
[? ,? ] Are occlusive-constrictive, forelingual, apical, palato-alveolar, bicentral; [Tf] is strong and voiceless, [? ] Is weak and voiced. In word final position it is partially devoiced .. 1. The tip of the tongue touches the fcack part of the teeth ridge.
The front part of the tongue is raised towards the hard palate forming the front secondary focus (a flat narrowing).
The" soft palate is raised 50 that the ureatrris-trapped for a short time (because of the complete obstruction between the tongue-tip and the teeth ridge) then the obstruction is released slowly and the friction is heard.
4. The lips are slightly rounded.
[g] is a lenis dorsal stop, as in go, juggling, ghost, guard; note mute in gnaw, diaphragm, sign, etc. It is fully voiced between voiced sounds, as in eager, eagle, juggling, angry, while in initial and final positions it is partially or completely devoiced, as in go, dog, vague.
[g] is a velar plosive stop. It is always a hard «g» as in gazete newspaper, gece night, ge? late, gerek, necessary etc. It is never soft.
[? ] - Not exactly a consonant, it rather distinguishes properties of the vowel it follows. When following a member of the «dark» vowels (a, o, u,?) it lengthens the vowel, causing it to be held for two beats instead of one. This is not the same as stress, but rather like the difference between «saw off» and «soft»: the former «aw» sound is held for twice the time of the latter. When following a member of the «light» vowels (e, i, u) it becomes a gliding «i» sound. This letter does not exist in the English alphabet.
[j] is a palatal sonorant («semivowel»), as in yes, young, onion. It is often found in the cluster [ju:], spelt , as in muse, new, beauty, suit.
[j] is a palatal approximant as in jandarma gendarme.
[h] is a fortis, voiceless, glottal fricative, found only in syllable-initial positions (word-initially and word-medially), as in he, who, ahead, perhaps, manhood.
[h] is constrictive fricative, glottal, voiceless. As [h] occurs only in рrе-vocalic positions it is the sound of breath passing between the vocal cords and out of the mouth which is already held really for the following vowel: before [i: j the mouth is in position fur [i :], before [u:] it is ready for [u:] and so on; so there are many [h]-sounds in English because different-types of friction will be heard for it in the sequences [hi:], [ha:], [hu:] and others .. In order to make [h]-sounds, hold the mouth ready for the vowel and push a short gasp of breath by the lungs; breathe the air out weakly adding some slight fricative noise to the vowel.
[h] is a fortis, voiceless, glottal fricative in Turkish./H / is optionally deleted in fast speech in Turkish, but only in certain segmental contexts / h / is optionally deleted before sonorant consonants fihrist ~ fi: rist index, tehlike ~ te: like danger, but not after them merhum merum the late, ilham ilam inspiration. / h / is deleted from preconsonantal or final position, compensatory lengthening of the receding vowel occurs,...
