rent languages, reflect way of life of these or those people, geographical, natural and ethnic conditions, work and a life, features of environment, national character. From here an originality of fairy tales, variety of their maintenance, character, orms.
Many times the question, «What is a fairy tale?» has been asked. One has said: «The fairy tale is a poetic presentation of a spiritual truth.» George MacDonald has answered: «Undine is a fairy tale.» Mr. G.K. Chesterton has said: «A fairy tale is a tale told in a morbid age to the only remaining sane person, a child. A legend is a fairy tale told to men when men were sane. »p align="justify"> English fairy tales amazingly differ from other countries. In them other all - space and a way of construction, a genre and subject originality, features of heroes and characters. The fairy tales written in English, give us representations about national myths, legends, ballads, and also acquaint with separate elements of spiritual and material culture of this rich country. All it allows us to get acquainted with culture and a life of England, to learn different stages of its history.genre originality of English national fairy tales outwardly very much reminds versions of fairy tales of other countries, however, internal distinctions appear defining. In general fairy tales on animals, household and magic fairy tales which include legends about witches, giants, phantoms are allocated. Also quite often English fairy tales borrow ballad plots and are under construction on their basis.in research of the Kazakh fairy tale as the major area of ​​the Kazakh folklore had the different periods of development. One of the first publications about the Kazakh fairy tale belong to M. Auezov who in the works in details studied and described the genre nature of the Kazakh fairy tales. It has brought the powerful scientific contribution to studying of definition of the validity and fiction to fairy tales, «people didn't insert anything into the stories it unfamiliar and invented, on the contrary, apparently, everything that has entered into fairy tales in olden time, undoubtedly, is a reality. As well as realities of the today, those fairy tales seemed truthful events. Already later, with the years, the person gives out a fairy tale for the invented. It is result of intellectual development of mankind in comparison with former generations. Collecting and detailed analysis of numerous Kazakh fairy tales is our immediate task ». Research problem of the Kazakh fairy tales, from the beginning of the last century and to this day, dared at different levels. First of all, it depended on talent and professionalism of the researcher, and also its adherence to traditions of Russian and European school folklorists. S.A. Kaskabasov is to the scientists who have defined absolutely new direction in research Kazakh folklorists. It has improved methods and ways of r...