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Реферат Особливості моделювання комунікатівніх Невдача в амеріканській літературі





I ll let him say damn it intead of darn it, and that ll be the end of the lesson.

Damn it! Christopher said.

Incorrigible. That s the only word for both of you, Susan saidmunication breakdown is inadequate social behaviour.usage of different communicative breakdowns is a very nice way of representing a conflict and negative emotions: woman wants to get rid of her farmer lover and to drive him out of her property. She skes the policeman to help her.

There is a men in the barn. I asked him to leave, and he refused ...

Okay, Beth. Now don t get all exited. I got it under control. , Tubby disappeared around the corner. Five minutes later, he reappeared with Jack. They were talking and laughing like old friends. Beth glared at them.they saw her, they felt silent. Tubby, who had removed his hat, scratched his head. Clearing his throat he said, Um, Beth, don t you think you two can work this out? Mr. Stockwell here says he, um, loves you, and you two just had a misunderstanding. wanted to scream. She hated all men. What were they good for, anyway? You couldn t count on a single of them.this very example we see how the representatives of one sex understand each other than representative of different sex.type of communicative breakdown a non-verbal one, may cause a funny situation: girl was walking up the Third Avenue in Manhattan thinking about her impending wedding. Strung across the street in midtown was a large protest banner. When she arrived home she said to her fiance, There s this giant sign across Third Avenue that says Free China, but they don t tell you where to get it. we see how a wrong interprocation of a non-verbal message may put a persone into a funny situation.of CBs in Modern American are presented by CBs of the language character and by CBs caused by the speech process. Another aspect of CBs is the use of non-verbal means of communication. Very often communicative acts can not be held without paralinguistic elements accompanying them. Such as proxemics, kinetics, prosody and different non-verbal behaviour actions of the speakers. CBs of a paralinguistic nature are caused by the diserpancy between polycemy of non-verbal signs.Communicative breakdowns can be represented by inadequate usage of lexical units, wrong usage of grammatical form, homonymy and policemy of lexical units and non-verbal means and when non-verbal means do not coincide with verbal situations.

Список використаної літератури


1. Абрамович Г.Л.- Введення в літературознавство.- М: Просвящение, 1997 - 137

. Андрющенко Т.Я., Батов В.І., Белянин В.П та ін Спілкування. Текст. Висловлення.- М.: Наука, 1989. - 175с.

. Аршавський Е.А. Національно-культурна форма існування комунікативної компетенції / / Культура спілкування, текст.- М.: Наука, 1998. - С. 26-37

. Белл Р.Соціолінгвістіка: цілі, методи, проблеми.- М.: Міжнародні відносини, 1980. - 284 с.

. Богданов В.В. Комунікативна компетенція і комунікативне лідерство / / Мова, дікурс і особистість.- Твер: Вид-во ТГУ, 1990. - 134с.

. Богданов В.В. Мовне спілкування.- Л.: Вид-во ЛДУ, 1990. - 88 с.

. Богін Г.І. Суперечності в процесі формування мовленнєвої здібності.- Каліні...


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