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Реферат Trends and challenges in management relating to organizational behavior





al viewpoints while discounting information that threatens our viewpoints.

Stereotyping - a generalization about a group of people.

First-impression error - the tendency to form lasting opinions about an individual based on initial perceptions.

Projection - overestimating the number of people who share our own beliefs, values ​​and behaviors.

Self-fulfilling prophecy - the situation in which our expectations about people affect our interaction with them in such a way that our expectations are fulfilled .


. Discuss Hofstede s 8 dimensions of organizational culture


1. Means oriented vs. goal oriented

* means = how matters; risk averse; low effort

* goal = results matter, risky

2. Internally driven vs. externally driven

* internally = I know best - ethics driven

* externally = customer knows best - service

3. Easy going work discipline vs. strict work discipline

* easy = lose structure, surprises

* strict = cost conscious, serious, punctual

4. Local vs. professional

* local = identify with boss or local unit

* professional = ID with profession

5. Open system vs. closed system

* open = accepts strangers easily

* closed = outsides won t fit in or understand

6. Employee oriented vs. work oriented

* employee = workers taken care of even at expense of the mission

* work = mission is accomplished even at the expense of the workers

7. Degree of acceptance of leadership style

* is the leadership style in line with worker preference

8. Degree of identification with your organization

* how much can workers identify with the organization, the boss, the customer.


. Explain the ABC model of an attitude


ComponentMeasured byExampleAffect В· Physiological indicators В· Verbal statements about feelingsI do not like my bossBehavioral intensions В·

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