tive fastening of the economic rights limiting risk of fall of the incomes, groups of the population which is taking place close or below the breadline, expansion of access of the unemployed to professional retraining, credit and other resources of social maintenance.
2. Analysis of a condition and regulation of social maintenance of the workers and population in USA
American experience of state regulation of sphere of social maintenance testifies to expediency and necessity of the decision of social problems for close interaction of the government officials, private (individual) and public structures, each able-bodied citizen and extreme precise definition in the appropriate instructions both acts of their rights and duties at preservation of managing function of the state.necessity of constant maintenance of socio economic safety of the country by duly rendering of necessary material support to requiring layers of the population, and also maintenance of social integration of various layers of the population requires (demands) steady performance of the following socio economic measures: round account economic, organizational and demographic factors from the different parties and in a various measure influencing social vulnerability of the citizens and their families , and also ability of the state to the proved changes and additions in structure of the working order of rendering of social support in connection with steady dynamics (changes) of development and perfection of the socio economic attitudes (relations) in public life; differentiation of payments of state pensions and grants (manuals) which are carrying out function for the reasons, independent of the worker, of lost earnings (of pension on age, physical inability, in a case of loss of the supporter, reception of an industrial trauma, unemployment benefit) on principles of insurance and social grants (manuals) to the requiring citizens from budget means of all levels of authority; of the scientifically proved normative base for an establishment about a minimum and forms, connected to this parameter, of rendering assistance. decades the state in USA expands in sphere of social maintenance methods of indirect regulation, first of all, tax privileges, royalty, doing (making) thus economically favourable to the employers expansion of scales and spectrum of rendering of social services to the workers and not working population. The special role thus there is a state social insurance (pension, on a case of unemployment, industrial and household), which not only promotes increase of economic safety of the population, carrying out the basic functions of social protection, but also the adequate compensation of the lost incomes, and also is the major factor of realization of principles and methods of achievement of social integration and increase of labor motivation of participation in public manufacture. In the united States...
