of America the basis of socio economic safety of the pensioners, invalids, persons lost the supporter, or invalid is served by (with) the General (common) federal program of insurance, which was soon distributed on all workers working on hiring and on engaged individual labor activity. The specified program in the legislative order has established the responsibility of the employers for duly payment when due hereunder and in complete volume of insurance payments, regular of pensions and control of their charge to each pensioner, the sizes of which pension depend on the actual experience of work.element of social maintenance of the workers is the system of insurance of the unemployed, within the framework of which last decades develop the new approaches to coordination of payment of the grants (manuals) with measures directed on search of new sources of the income, retraining who does not have chances to return on former work or in general to work on the specialty, ie on transformation of the unemployment benefits from insurance fund in fund for the device on work. The experience of realization of the programs on rendering assistance requiring in it (her) shows, that the purposes of decrease (reduction) and restraint of distribution of poverty cannot be achieved only by realization of the special programs focused on the poor population. Changes in all structures of a society (community) for the changes in all structures of a society (community) for changes in all structures of a society (community) The transferring of a center of gravity of rendering of social services to the population from granting of the social grants (manuals) on creation of the necessary and economically justified social conditions for possible (probably) of more complete use of labor, intellectual and moral potential of the able-bodied citizens is in USA the main strategic direction of reforming of all system of rendering of the social help in it (her). with preservation and support of state system of pension insurance and reforming of system of rendering of the regular help to poor layers of the population key elements of policy (politics) on a boundary of centuries became provision of economic incentives having for an object creation of new workplaces and bases for economic growth in the long term - measures promoting increase of economic and social safety present and the future generations. The reduction last years in connection with the next financial crisis and restriction of action of the separate programs on rendering assistance to poor layers of the population at all does not mean decrease (reduction) of state participation in maintenance of social guarantees, faster opposite (on the contrary), the necessity of modernization of the social programs requires (demands) amplification (strengthening) intervention of the state in process of redistribution of means of social protection and development of social guarantees adequate to a present stage of public d...
