gical mode of land areas; observance of ecological requirements, installed by the legislation of Ukraine at designing, accommodation and construction of objects.necessity of formation of the city territory by great amount of grounds and buildings on comparatively limited space is always accompanied with appearance of varied different ecological problem situations, on which decision the city construction activity is directed. In urban planning the ecological factor, according to which the land is characterized as the object of the ambience, should play the major role. Overcoming of disadvantage territorial planning structure of the cities is realization of activities on improvement of appropriate planning and regulation of use of lands of the cities. Territorial-spatial planning by land-use in cities is the complex process of distribution of land and connected with land resources, directed to achievement of the maximum efficiency without making harm to environment and, at the same time, for welfare for the concrete land user., the positive step on improvement of legal regulation of use and guard of lands and public building there has become the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine About approval of the Concept of the Urban Code of Ukraine" from July 18, 2007 No. 536-r [8]. The legislation in the sphere of urbanization began to be formed later, than closely connected with it land legislation and legislation about protection of environment. Accordingly there has appeared the problem of co-ordination of separate positions of the specified branches, first of all, in connection with quick development of cities, as well as relations of property in this sphere and of other kinds of construction. The development and passing of the Code should provide the systematization of legislation in the sphere of urbanization and co-ordination of its positions with the norms of land and environmental legislation. Besides, the necessity of the proper and efficient guard of lands of cities needs addition and further detalization of norms of land legislation on legal regulation of the given category of lands.of international-legal acts on protection of environment is indisputable, considering their uniting power amongst participating countries [1]. By means of international agreements (many-sided, regional and double-sided) there was confirmed the number of principles of modern law of environment, such as:
the principle of obligation of the countries to protect environment;
the principle of unabolished sovereignty of states on their national natural resources (herewith not to protect other states to use own human resources);
the principle of no harm on environment outside the borders of application of national jurisdiction;
the principle of the right to information on condition of state of environment, participation of public in the process of decision making and access to justice on ecological questions;
the principle of obligatory estimation of influence of human activity on environment;
the principle of mutual consultations and mutual aid at harm as a result of pollution;
the principle who pollutes - that pays and etc.this context the indisputable priority should be necessary given to simplification of international-legal procedures concerning indemnifying losses, made on environment by other states. Particularly actual (undoubtedly and very difficult) is the question on international liability of states, including their liability in the event of harmful consequences from activity, not forbidden by the international law.
. International agreements :) Conventions in the sphere of protection of sea environment from pollution:
Convention MARPOL 73/78. It has especial importance concerning technical criteria, presented to nave, for the purpose of prevention of pollution of environment. Thus in this case the most significant are requirements to tankers. And this is connected with significant additional financial expenses on the part of the owner of the nave.
Convention of UNO on maritime law. Undoubtedly significant importance of this unique international act, regulating relations (and interests) of states in space, occupying 71% area of ??the planet. Comprising it instructions of ecological nature (in preamble, in some other parts and particularly special part Protection of sea environment ) generate both rights, and duties, for performance of which concrete measures and actions are necessary. For their realization both financials facility are necessary, as well as creation of identical administrative-management structures.) Agreements and conventions, connected with nuclear weapon and use of atomic energy in peaceful purposes:
