mortality and migration can have influence on the position of states in the international system. Because population size is considered an attribute of power of a given state, it is possible that some power configurations might change in the future and new conflict may arise [1] .the economy recovers, however, demand for labor is expected to bounce back -and migration along with it. Some countries have taken initial steps to soften or reverse restrictive policy changes that they implemented at the height of the recession.dramatic growth of emerging market countries is also beginning to change migration patterns. Although developed markets are still a top choice for economic migrants, we are increasingly seeing reverse migration as well.to the World Economic Forum, The return migration of highly skilled workers to their home countries is a growing trend for emerging countries.
. DEMOGRAPHIC PROBLEMS OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
population demographic prognose international
The Russian Federation - The sprawling, resource-rich heir to the old Soviet Union is the largest country on Earth by land area. Russia s estimated 143.4 million citizens sparsely dot one-eighth of the Earth s surface. The country is a major nuclear power, re-investing it its military and riding a wave of resource exploitation. But all the military power and economic growth in the world won t help Russia s fundamental problem. Russia s population hit its peak of 148.7 million people just before the breakup of the Soviet Union. Population there has been on a slow, steady decline ever since.rates, on the other hand, have been rising steadily at the same time. Demographers call this phenomenon the Russian Cross. Fertility rates have plunged, while deaths among males under 50 have exploded, in part due to alcohol and the crumbling healthcare system. It doesn t take much imagination to see the eventual outcome. There are signs that Russia has begun to slow or reverse this ultimately fatal trend, as birth rates increased slightly in +2009, but the pressures facing the country are tremendous.People s Republic of China - China s (in) famous One Child Policy was introduced in the late 1970s to address growing social, economic, and environmental problems. The policy was to last for one generation, and it s come close to doing just that.Chinese government claims that it has prevented 400 million births between 1 979 and 2011 - more than the entire population of the United States. The One Child Policy is perhaps the ultimate example of what happens when human efforts run headlong into a force of nature. A whole host of well-publicized, lurid ills has followed.millennia, Chinese society has focused on the family; family size, family stability. A couple who had plentiful children could count on those children to support them in their old age, generate income for the family, and ultimately grow and assure the family s success and prosperity.One Child Policy is not applied equally throughout Chinese society. Some 35.9% of the population is subject to strict limit, 52.9% of the population is allowed to have more than one child - if their first was a daughter, and 1.6% is not subject to any limit at all.a family is wealthy enough , they may have as many children as it is practical for their circumstances and simply pay the large fines associated with flouting the law. The bottom line for China is that the One-Child Generation will soon have to provide for massive numbers of its aging parents, and this generation will not be able to draw on its traditional sibling support structure.picture is an inverted, massively top heavy pyramid. As daunting as this prospect is, it s made even worse by the massive gender imbalance developing in the country. Males outnumber females by nearly 10 million, as a traditional preference for boys takes on a frightening, modern dimension. In a way, the One Child Policy forces couples to choose between any hope of a comfortable retirement and their daughters lives.State of Israel - Israel is facing a unique demographic time bomb, perhaps the only country to experience such a quandary. The problem derives from Israel s stated wish, laid out in its founding documents and philosophy: to be a liberal democracy with an essentially Jewish character. The problem is one of population, population growth, ethnicity, and mutual antagonism. This is a region in conflict in which so very much depends on ethno-religious identity.you come down on the Israel/Palestinian conflict, the numbers are inescapable - a simple matter of birthrates: by the year +2020, there will be more people living under Israeli occupation or military administration than in Israel proper. By +2020, the Jewish population of Israel will reach roughly 6.9 million people, while the Palestinian population in Israel and, crucially, the West Bank...
