and Gaza, will reach 7.2 million.disparity becomes greater the farther out in time one looks. The question for Israel then becomes one of choice: either a Jewish state or a democracy. With conditions strictly as they are now, it can not be both. The challenge facing Israelis and Palestinians is to come to some sort of mutually agreeable, workable solution before these pressures become too overwhelming to allow for any kind of peaceful solution.- Japan faces a rapidly aging population, troublesome unemployment, and declining birthrates - as most of the developed world does. Japan has a highly advanced economy and one of the world s longest life expectancies at just over 81 years. But Japan is shrinking. It faces a double whammy of falling birth rates and negligible net immigration. Japanese society has never been particularly welcoming of immigrants and the fresh blood they can provide. Japan's own health ministry estimates that the country will lose 1 million people each year in the coming decades until, in 2080, it will have 87 million citizens - more than 40% of whom will be over the age of 65.will be unbearable pressure on young workers to provide for the aging population. And these supporting workers will most assuredly not have the same job stability as previous generations of Japanese have enjoyed. That is becoming evident even now.aging population will tend to want to take advantage of an advanced, pervasive social security regime in place since the 1920s and expanded in the post-World War II era. Supporting generations of workers will have to come up with close to four times the amount that previous generations contributed to the public pot.is a society which traditionally respects the obligation of the young to the old. But as the population ages and very real burdens fall on the shoulders of younger workers, can it be very long until this respect turns into resentment [2].
CONCLUSION
issue of population growth is currently one of the most serious demographic problems. The world population continues to grow and particularly uneven population growth in different regions of the world causes significant economic, social and political problems.consequences of this development are seen in the developing and underdeveloped countries, where we expect a strong demographic growth. In contrast, the developed countries in the world are experiencing a significant population decline which brings another set of problems in economics and social security issues. For this reason, it is necessary to pay significant attention to current demographic trends in the world, as well as in individual countries.prognoses concerning population development agree that the world population size is stabilizing and population processes will tend to a simple reproduction. What different authors debate is the speed and magnitude of this stabilization. And even if population growth stops in the quantitative sense, the material demands of humankind will continue to grow and exert thus greater pressure on natural resources, public infrastructure, social services and political system.the coming century one of the greatest problems facing human beings is the question of how to redesign social, economic, and political institutions to adapt to this new world.
References
1. ? ajka Peter. World Demographic Problems/In The Scale of Globalization. Think Globally, Act Locally, Change Individually in the 21st Century, Ostrava: University of Ostrava, +2011, р.22-26.
. Greg Madison. Big Problems: These Countries Are Facing Demographic Time Bombs/Money Morning, July 1, 2013, p.2.
. World Population to 2300. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, ST/ESA/SER.A/236, United Nations. 2004, 179 p.
. # justify gt ;. http://rand/pubs/periodicals/rand-review/issues/2011/winter/world.html
