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Реферат The manager as a teacher: selected aspects of stimulation of scientsfsc thinking





hese transition processes are also dynamic. Consequently, there are two types of dynamic processes: when the system is shifting from one stationary condition (Level) to another and when it is in transient multi-micro-cycle. The former is target-oriented, whereas the latter is caused by imperfection of systems and is parasitic, as its actions take away additional energy which was intended for target actions. When the system is in stationary condition some definite number of SFU (from zero to all) is actuated. The minimum step of change of level of functional condition is the value determined by the level of operation of one SFU (one quantum of action). Hence, basically transition from one level of functional condition to another is always discrete (quantized) rather than smooth, and this discrecity is determined by the SFU "caliber". Then umber of stationary conditions is equal to the number of SFU of the system. Systems with considerable quantity of "small" SFU would pass through dynamic processes more smoothly and without strenuous jerks, than systems with small amount of "large" SFU. Hence, dynamic process is characterized by an amplitude of increment of the system's functions from minimum to maximum (the system's minimax; depends on its absolute number of SFU), discrecity or pace of increment of functions (Depends on the "caliber" or quantum of individual SFU) and parameters of the function's cyclic recurrence (speed of increase of actions of system, the period of phases of a cycle, etc.). It can be targeted or parasitic. It should be noted that stationary condition is also a process, but it's the steady-state (Stationary) process. In such cases the condition of systems does not vary from cycle to cycle. But during each cycle a number of various dynamic processes take place in the system as the system itself consists of subsystems, each of which in turn consists of cycles and processes. The steady-state process keeps system in one and the same functional condition and at one and the same stationary level. In accordance with the above definition, if a system does not change its functional condition, it is in stationary condition. Consequently, the steady-state process and stationary condition mean one the same thing, because irrespective of whether the systems are in stationary condition or in dynamic process, some kind of stationary or dynamic processes may take place in their subsystems. For example, even just a mere reception by the "Х" receptor is a dynamic process. Hence, there are no absolutely inert (inactive) objects and any object of our World somewise operates in one way or another. It is assumed that the object may be completely "inactive" at zero degrees of Kelvin scale (Absolute zero). Attempts to obtain absolutely inactive systems were undertaken by freezing of bodies up to percentage of Kelvin degrees. It's unlikely though, that any attempts to freeze a body to absolute zero would be a succ...


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