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Реферат Leaders of the world





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about Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh

has been cited as calling all Armenian people in the world as the enemies of Azerbaijan, and as regularly threatening to take over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh and the entire Armenian Republic through military force.In +2008 , Aliyev declared that Nagorno Karabakh will never be independent; the position is backed by international mediators as well; Armenia has to accept the reality and that in 1918, Yerevan was granted to the Armenians. It was a great mistake. The khanate of Iravan was the Azeri territory, the Armenians were guests there. Laquo; 2012 the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) named Ilham Aliyev Person of the Year (a title bestowed for figuring prominently in 2012 on stories on crime and corruption ) after well-documented evidence revealed that his family has secret ownership stakes in the country s largest businesses including bank, construction companies, gold mines and phone companies . [36] According to ICIJ latest report, Aliyev s family has been a shareholder of big offshore companies. As reported by The Washington Post and Mail Online, Aliyev s two daughters share a property portfolio of a bout? 50? Million - across Dubai, Paris and London and Aliyev s 11-year-old son in Dubai owns nine waterfront mansions with a total price of about $ 44 million - or roughly 10,000 years worth of salary for the average citizen of Azerbaijan"



Mammad Amin Rasulzade

Amin Rasulzade was an Azerbaijani statesman, scholar, public figure and the first and only president of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan (1918-1920). His expression The flag once raised will never fall! Raquo; has become the motto of the independence movement in Azerbaijan in the 20th century.

After the Amnesty Act of 1 913, dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty, Rasulzade returned to Baku, left the Hummet party he was previously member of, and joined the then secret Musavat (Equality) party in +1913, established in 1 911, which initially promoted pan-Islamist, pan-Turkist and Socialist ideas, or more precisely Pan-Islamism yet with affinity for greater cultural bonds with the Turkic world, and which eventually became Azer baijani nationalist party, and quickly became its chief. In 1 915 he started to publish party's newspaper A ?? q S? Z (Open word) which lasted till 1918. February Revolution happened, Musavat together with other secret political parties in Russian Empire quickly legalized and became a leading party of Caucasian Muslims after it merged with Party of Turkic Federalists headed by Nasib Yusifbeyli. October revolution in 1 917 lead to secession of Transcaucasia from Russia and Rasulzade became head of Muslim faction in the Seym, parliament of Transcaucasian Federation. After the dissolution of the Transcaucasian Federation Muslim faction re-organized into Azerbaijani National Council, whose head Rasulzade was unanimously elected in May 1918.May 28, 1918, the Azerbaijani National Council, headed by Rasulzade, declared an independent Azerbaijan Republic. Rasulzade also initiated the establishment of Baku State University together with Rashid Khan Gaplanov, minister of education with the funding of oil baron Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev in 1919. Rasulzade taught Ottoman literature at the University. the collapse of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in April +1920, Rasulzade left Baku and went into hiding in the mountainous village of Lahij to direct the resistance to Sovietization, but in August 1 920, after Soviet Russian army crushed the rebellions of Ganja, Karabakh, Zagatala and Lankaran , led by ex-officers of the Azerbaijani National Army, Rasulzade was arrested and brought to Baku. It was only due to his earlier rescue of Joseph Stalin in 1905, that Rasulzade was released and transferred from Azerbaijan to Russia. For the next two years, Rasulzade worked as the press representative at the Commissariat on Nations in Moscow. He was seconded to Saint Petersburg in тисячі дев'ятсот двадцять два from where he escaped to Finland. the rest of his life, Rasulzade lived in exile first in Turkey. He died in 1955, a broken man according to Thomas Goltz, [18] and was buried in Cebeci Asri cemetery in Ankara.


Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe.Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1 804 to 1814 and again in 1815. He implemented a wide array of liberal reforms across Europe, including the abolition of feudalism and the spread of religious toleration.His legal code in France, the Napoleonic Code, influenced numerous civil law jurisdictions worldwide. Napoleon is remembered for his role in leading Fra...


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