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Реферат Grammar of the Text: its Basic Units and Main Features (based on the novel by David Nicholls &One Day&)





ion but it`s also similar with means of ellipsis.

" Sorry about that. booze thing. I owe you an apology.

Yes you do. [6 p.181]

2.4 Conjunction

. 4.1 In this example is used too as mean of conjunction

Feeling foolish and let down, she drank once more from the empty glass. Too much brandy. We should go. Raquo; She began to look distractedly for the waiter, and Dexter began to feel foolish too. [6 p.95]

2.4.2.1 In this example is used" I mean as mean of conjunction

And also to say I thought the same thing too. At the time. What I mean is I liked you too, romantically , I mean. I mean I didn`t write poems or anything, but I thought about you, think about you, you and me. I mean I fancy you." [6 p.98]

2.5 Lexical cohesion

. 5.1 In this example are used lexical units that describe one situation: in the restaurant.

He dunked his ciabatta in the little dish of olive oil as if loading a paintbrush, opened the menu and worked out what he could afford to eat. [6 p.138]

2.5.2.1 In this example are used lexical units that describe one situation: the weather.

Outside a heavy curtain of black and purple clouds had formed across the sky. The warm wind had that ferric tang that precedes a storm, and Emma felt pleasantly woozy and brandy-flavored as they walked north across the piazza. [6 p.150]

3. Text coherence.

The parameter of intentionality expressed by author`s goals and intention. The main goal and intention of David Nicholls is expressing relations between man and woman, their friendship and love.text is acceptable for wider auditory from teenagers to adults thereby the parameter of acceptability is complied fully.

The parameter of informativity is complied not fully as this text hasn`t got some new information for most recipients.

The situational parameter is expressed fully as the structure of the text, its content corresponds to a real life, where exist love, hate, friendship and other feelings and emotions.

The parameter of intertextuality is also expressed fully and there are some examples of it.

) In this example intertextuality is expressed by" a Jane Austen sigh, that means a romantic, thoughtful, long-drawn sigh. It`sa reference to the author, Jane Austen and her works, where the protagonists are romantic and loving girls with a hard life.

Emma turned back to her reflection in the cracked mirror, plumped up the puffed sleeves of her Empire line dress, removed her spectacles and gave a Jane Austen sigh. [6 p. 20]

2) In this example intertextuality is expressed by quote from novel Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy. And this quote is description of feelings and the relationship of the main characters of the book" One day, that are presented in Part Four of the book.

Part Four

2002-2005Thirties

" They spoke very little of their mutual feelings: phrases and warm attentions being probablybetween such tried friends. Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd

[6 p.351]

. Discoursewe`ll consider the following examples as examples of oral speech, we have examples of discourse but not text. Discourse is marked by discursive markers like well, um, just, so.

1) " What are they about, these TV shows?

" Well one`s abut London nightlife, a sort of what`s-on-in-the-capital thing, and the other`sa sports show. Extreme Sports.

Extreme Sports? What are Extreme Sports ?

Um, well, mountain-biking, snow-boarding, skate-boarding ... [6 p.250]

)" Well I`m doing this new show called Sport Xtreme. Xtreme with X. Surfing footage, interviews with snow-boarders. You know. From all around the world.

" So you`re travelling a lot then?

" I just present the footage. The studio`s in Morden. So yes, I do travel a lot, but only to Morden.

Well, like I said, if you ever felt like a change in career. You know a bit about food and drink, you can...


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