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Реферат Grammar of the Text: its Basic Units and Main Features (based on the novel by David Nicholls &One Day&)





get on with people if you put your mind to it. Business is people. I just think it might be for you.  That`s all [6 p.274]

Summary of Chapter 2


According considered examples sometimes it`s difficult to determine what type of text cohesion is used in each case. So, one example may be example of using ellipsis, reference and substitution at the same time. But this fact doesn`t disprove the possibility to distinguish various types of cohesion and doesn`t prevents the allocation of its various types.considered the basic parameters of coherence it can be concluded that the text is coherent, that is traced integrity of the text , which consists of the logical-semantic, grammatical and stylistic relatedness and interdependence of its component elements.and text are similar but not identical. Discourse is more uncertain than text and semantics of its main features may just give more expression to verbal context.

Conclusion


The text is the object of studies of the branch of linguistics called text linguistics. The text can be studied as a product (text grammar) or as a process (theory of text). The text-as-a-product approach is focused on the text cohesion, coherence, topical organization, illocutionary structure and communicative functions; the text-as-a-process perspective studies the text production, reception and interpretation.supra-phrasal unity is a minimal text unit consisting of two or more sentences united by a common topic.have both internal and external functions, according to the principals of text linguistics. Part of the internal function may be referred to as cohesion.is another internal element of text linguistics. An external function of text linguistics is intertextuality.to Halliday and Hasan identify five general categories of cohesive devices that create coherence in texts: reference, ellipsis, substitution, lexical cohesion, and conjunction. in linguistics is what makes a text semantically meaningful. There are 5 parameters of text coherence: intentionality, acceptability, informativity, situational parameter, intertextuality.years, along with the development of the theory of the text is actively developing the theory of discourse. Text and Discourse are similar concepts, but not identical. Discourse is the verbal response to the situation of human communication; it is human activity along with other activities. Discourse like a text has its own formal features. According considered examples sometimes it`s difficult to determine what type of text cohesion is used in each case. So, one example may be example of using ellipsis, reference and substitution at the same time. But this fact doesn`t disprove the possibility to distinguish various types of cohesion and doesn`t prevents the allocation of its various types.considered the basic parameters of coherence it can be concluded that the text is coherent, that is traced integrity of the text , which consists of the logical-semantic, grammatical and stylistic relatedness and interdependence of its component elements.and text are similar but not identical. Discourse is more uncertain than text and semantics of its main features may just give more expression to verbal context.

Bibliography


1. Гуревич В.В. Теоретична граматика англійської мови. М., 2003;

2. Худяков А.А. Теоретична граматика англійської мови.- М., 2005

. Close RA A Reference Grammar for Students of English.- M., 1983

4.Givуn T lt; http: //ru.wikipedia/w/index.php? title=Giv% C3% B3n, _Talmy amp; action=edit amp; redlink=1 gt ;. On understanding grammar. N. Y., 1979;

.Huston R. Word Grammar.- Oxford, 1984

.Nicholls D. One Day.- London, +2010

.Schiffrin D. Discourse Markers.- Cambridge, 1987

8.http://ru. wikipedia/wiki/%C4%E8%F1%EA%F3%F0%F1 lt; http: //ru.wikipedia/wiki/%C4%E8%F1%EA%F3%F0%F1gt;

9.multitran lt; http: //multitrangt;

10.http://tpl1999. narod/index/0-109 lt; http: //tpl1999.narod/index/0-109gt;

.http: //any-book/download/54968.html


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