nal). Conceptual word 'give the mind a clear understanding of a thing or an act or attribute of things. "To them the author includes nouns, quality adjectives and verbs. Relational expression is not known and do not describe things, but only indicate their relationship with other things (substantivized pronouns, pronominal adjectives and quantitative). Speech by the author are considered as part of the conceptual (wisely, brightly) and partly relational (now, thus) of the word. [6]. Pence and D. Emery, according to the semantic-syntactic criteria are divided into 4 groups of words:
Substantive (nouns and pronouns), "which referred to";
Adjectives and adverbs, "which determine";
Verbs, "claiming"
Prepositions, conjunctions, "which connect.". Rorabeyker distributes traditional eight parts of speech into 4 groups according to their functions in a sentence:
Approving the word (statement words): nouns, verbs, pronouns;
Defining (modifying) word (modifying words): adjectives, adverbs;
Joining words (connecting words): prepositions, conjunctions;
Independent of speech (independent words): interjections .. Grattan and P. Perry, divide words into two classes, taking into account the values ​​and functions of the words: full words (full words), having an independent lexical meaning out of context, and formal speech (form-words). Recent virtually no independent lexical meaning. [3]
2. Part of speech classifications
The fundamental word classes in a language, distinguished according to the similarity of the words syntactic, morphological, logical, and semantic properties. Autonomous parts of speech include the noun, verb, adjective, and adverb; functional parts of speech include the conjunction, preposition, particle, and article. Numerals, pronouns, and interjections are also traditionally considered parts of speech.can be classified according to the positions they occupy in a sentence. A part of speech will then include all words that can occupy identical syntactic positions in a sentence or that can perform identical syntactic functions. Of importance here is not only the set of syntactic functions, but also the degree to which each of the functions is characteristic of the particular part of speech. The functions are divided into primary and secondary according to specific morphological or syntactic restrictions. Thus, in Russian both the noun and the verb can function as subject (chelovek liubit, "man loves"; kurit -zdorov iu vredil , "to smoke is to harm one s health") or as predicate (Ivanov-uchitel
