ording to three criteria - form, function and value. The first criterion is applied to the English language he sees as the lead. He identifies modifiable (declinable) part of speech: nouns, adjectives, verbs, and immutable (indeclinable) part of speech: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections. Interjections, he also called particles.also distinguishes Sweet words on syntactic grounds:
Named the word (noun-words): nouns, pronouns nominal (noun-pronouns) (I, they), numerals (noun-numerals) (three of us), the infinitive and the gerund;
Adjective word (adjective-words): adjectives, adjectival pronoun (adjective-pronouns) (my book, that book), adjectival numeral (adjective-numerals) (three men), the sacrament;
A group of verbs: personal and impersonal (infinitive, gerund, participle) verb forms.English grammar of the XIX century. Traditional Diagramsthe English grammatical tradition of the XX century the most common is the Latin classification, consisting of 8 parts of speech: noun, pronoun, adjective name, verb, adverb, conjunction, preposition and interjection.less common are classification 7 (noun, verb , pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, Union) and 9 (a noun, article, verb, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection). number of parts of speech depends largely on the ratio of benefits to the authors of grammatical articles and interjections. In many works, the article does not constitute a separate part of speech, and is regarded as a sort of adjective. Interjection, because it is used either as a word-sentence, either in isolation, often completely taken out of the scope of this classification.of classic, based on the principle of a unified classification of parts of speech, however, have made some improvements to it. As J. Kerma, his theory of classification of the vocabulary of the language is the most conservative. Kerma highlights the traditional eight parts of speech, and the article considers the composition of adjectives.traditional parts of speech circuits. A. Ashton, recognizing the division of words into eight parts of speech, all of them subdivided into 2 major groups: primary (primary) and secondary (secondary). It proceeds from the syntactic criterion. First group: part of speech that are used in a sentence as a function of subject and predicate, ie, substantiv (noun and pronoun) and a verb. Second group: an adjective (limits or defines substantiv) and adverb (limits or defines the verb). Ashton believes that the dialect was the basis for the formation of prepositions and conjunctions. At the same time, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and originally consisted of Cases of nouns and pronouns, and then turned into a separate part of speech. In his grammar (1915), it is based on logical and semantic criteria, divides all the words of another two types: conceptual (notional) and relational (relatio...
