ity) and preservation of the property, but also important factor of increase of competitiveness able- bodied, but easily vulnerable in the market of work of the citizens. The secondary involving of the not working pensioners in public manufacture, more complete use their labour, intellectual, and quite often and greatest creative potential yet up to the end using the potential resources is not only consequence of new transformations in a society (community), but also important factor of new economic growth in the country.analysis of practical realization of the social programs of private (individual) business and their state stimulation has shown, that during last decades the state all uses in sphere of social maintenance methods not only direct (establishment of the minimal wages, insurance industrial, insurance on a case of unemployment), but also indirect regulation (for example, tax privileges to the businessmen introducing the social programs at the enterprises), doing (making) thus economically favourable to the employers expansion of scales and spectrum of social services more widely.the basis of the analysis of dynamics (changes) of the basic parameters of development of the General (common) federal program (ОФП) it is possible to make a conclusion that on scales of scope of the population, volume of annual payments - the basic program of state social maintenance quite and covers an overwhelming part of the own population. During the existence she (it) has undergone numerous corrective amendments at preservation of the basic principles: fastening of the right of each working citizen on pension on age, on the disability pension, in a case of loss of the supporter, on unemployment; establishments of the minimal guaranteed level of the incomes for the persons 65 years also are more senior, blind and invalids; established responsibility of the employers and workers for payment when due hereunder of insurance payments; the legislatively established guarantees on duly payment is regular of pensions and control of their charge; solidarity of generations, when the grants (manual) by the one who has reached (achieved) pension age, are financed by the nowadays working Americans; personal interest insured, the sizes of which pension depend on the insurance experience of work.1956 this program has united insurance on age (founded in 1935), insurance on a case of loss of the supporter (1939), insurance on the invalidity which has been not connected to accident on manufacture (by 1956), and also payments within the framework of state system of social insurance. The state system of pension insurance differs by flexibility of the basic parameters of a profitable part - rate of the taxation and minimal size of wages of the workers and employees covered with a state pension scheme, that provides close communication (connection) between with parameters of development of the American economy and financial stability of system of pension maintenan...
