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Реферат The analysis of a condition and regulation of social maintenance of the workers and population in USA





ce in difference, for example, from Russia. During 1990-1998 The minimal size of the labour incomes subject to the taxation within the framework of system of social insurance, has increased with 51,3 thousand dollars up to 68,4 thousand dollars. According to available by the data of Administrative - budget management by 2009 the level has increased up to 82,8 thousand dollars. The general (common) federal program of insurance is a basis of economic safety of the persons who have reached (achieved) pension age, lost the supporter, invalid. The grants (manual) on a line of state system of social maintenance have the especially important meaning (importance) for separate categories of the elderly population, being by a unique (sole) source of the income for 20% of the bachelors and 25% of the unmarried women in the age of 65 years and are more senior. State guarantees of pension maintenance and health services of the persons of elderly age, including a long-term leaving (care), help in search of work and preservation of a workplace at presence of desire and ability to work after an output (exit) on pension, various tax privileges, and also stimulation of development of the private (individual) pension plans, distribution of the personal pension accounts, promoted hardening of economic independence of the pensioners, transformation them in the most socially protected age group of the population of USA and decrease (reduction) of their dependence from state support from budget means. In the united States to America both woman, and the men on pension leave per 65 years, that can serve a rather attractive example with the purposes of the further perfection of pension maintenance for many countries, including for Russia. It is possible to issue the deserved rest for three years earlier, but then these three years of payment will be on 20 percents (interests) less. The size of pension depends on the labour experience, his (its) continuity and salary. Such order stimulates the population to the maximal participation in labour activity, especially female population, dynamics (changes) of which participation last years appreciablly has grown.pension makes 50-80 percent (interests) from the individual salary - on the average 700 dollars per one month. If the man never worked or his (its) pension does not exceed 75% of a level of poverty, the state pays to it (him) the grant (manual) at a rate of 280 dollars per one month. In USA work both state, and private (individual) pension systems. The majority of the Americans is provided to themselves some with pensions: state, private - collective: in a place of work and private - individual.it turns out the same as at us: all workers pay pension payments, and from this money pay pensions to the elderly people. The hired workers give back in 7,5 percent (interests) of the earnings. His (its) employer as much pays for each hired worker. And the persons of free trades - artists, lawyers, businessmen ...


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