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Реферат The basic methods of psychological research





s based on theoretical ideas about the nature of the subject of study, according to this grading scale chosen, the types of questions to determine the number and order of questions that are treated. Also in a case study selected the most adequate procedure of questioning with regard to all the circumstances of the situation of cognitive act. Each separate type of survey provides a research situation, and the structure of the questionnaire, including the consistency and richness of emotional issues, means of processing and analyzing data. Conversation - the method of establishing mental features in the process of direct communication. Helps identify the particular character, motives, attitudes. Widely used in various fields of psychology: social, medical, pediatric, and others. In some cases, the conversation is the main means of obtaining factual information is also used as input in guinea situation of psychological experimentation: of clear instructions to communicate freely in the psychotherapy situation.of the conversation:

. Opening the discussion, you must select the topic that is pleasant and fun for the respondent. This helps to create mutual understanding;

. What is important is the timing and venue;

. Questions biographical nature are not put at the beginning of the conversation because they tire;

. Language researcher and content of his questions should be accessible and understandable;

. Conversation should be compiled taking into account age and individual characteristics of the respondent;

. If necessary clarification should not be prompt and ask suggestive questions;

. Questions should be formulated in a neutral manner;

. The researcher must be attentive and flexible, prefer indirect questions;

. Better to ask a few brief questions than one major;

. Questions are deployed to provide answers;

. It is impossible to establish contact, switch to slang patient;

. The most important questions are repeated but in another form.the conversation, the researcher receives no objective facts, and thoughts of a man who tries to meet expectations. Diagnostic methods - tests Diagnosis - one of the important problems of the use of psychological knowledge in various fields to study the man best use of its capabilities. Psychodiagnostic methods are used almost everywhere. Without them it is impossible to monitor the effect rozvyvayuchym training, receive data valid, talk about the effectiveness of other methods. The main method is the method of psychodiagnostic tests, introduced in psychology by F. Galton. Test - a special kind of experimental research, which is a special task or system problems. Guinea performs the task, the performance of wh...


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