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Реферат Some problems of accentual structure in English





stify"> hair-, dresser sub, structure haber, dasher heli, port helle, bore hiber, nate holly, hock holo, cene holo, caust holo, gram homi, cide horo, scope lique, fy compli, cated convo, luted cosmo, naut disco, theque

6. [, __'__]. The accentual type marks a great number of simple words and some compound words as well.


, inter national, capa bility, cate gorical, cali tion, compe tition, combi nation, compre hensible, con; solation, con servation, dedi cation, de gradation, de rail, des tination, dis connect, ex pedition, hallo ween, hebri dean, lemo nade, brand new, fortifi cation, ille gitimate, imma ture, impu tation, incan descent, innad vertent, inco rrect, incrus tation, incon siderable, inde pendence, indes cribable, ine ffective, ine fficient, ine quality, inex pedient, inex pensive, info rmation, inter mission, lia bility, loco motive, minu et, obli gation , unac ceptable, appa ratus, una ccustomed, unap proachable, una ware, un bossom, un checked

7. [__, __ __]. The type includes rather a small number of simple words with the separable prefixes, e. g.


mis, repre sent dis, advan tageous dis, colo ration dis, qualifi cation mis, remem ber mis, under stand

8. [, __, __ __]. The type is found in a very small number of words, usually simple words with the stresses on the prefix, thr root and the suffix, e. g.


, indi, viduali zation, indi, solu bility, insu, bordi nation, inter, conti nental, inter, govern mental, inter, natio nale, anti, globali zation, anti, vivi sectionist, malad , mini stration

9. [__ __, __]. The type is meet in rare instances of compound words with separable prefixes, e. g.


un sea, worthy un speci, fide un statesman, like un rekog, nizable un trust, worthy

10. [__, __, __]. The type is represented by rare instances of simple and compound words, e. g.


soda-, water, bottle

11. [, __ __, __]. The type is found in rare instances of compound words consisting of the three components, e. g.


, ginger beer, bottle, anti hista, mine, anti- semi, tism

Conclusion


In this course paper we have treated some problems of accentual structure, such as the quantitative and qualitative components of word stress, vowels and consonantsapter I we have known that vowel of the stressed syllable is perceived as never reduced or obscure and longer than the same vowel in the unstressed syllables.the point 1.1 we have said about European languages ??such as English, German, French, Russian, and that they are believed to possess predominantly dynamic word stress. In Scandinavian languages ??the word stress is considered to be both dynamic and musical.the point 1.2 we have paid attention to the instability of English accentual structure of words and that the English presents much difficulty for Russian learners, because of his multisyllabic words the accentual structure of which is regulated by the rhythmical tendencyapter II We have pointed out that in a speech chain the phonetic structure of a word obtains additional characteristics connected with rhythm, melody, and tempo. Though the sentence stress falls on the syllable marked by the word stress it is not realized in the stressed syllable of an isolated word but in a word within speech continuum.the point 2.1 we singled out that the opinions of phoneticians differ as how many degrees of stress are linguistically relevant in a word., we think that we have achieved the aim of the course paper and fulfilled all the tasks which were put in this work.

List of literature


1. Crystal D. - The English of voice - Ldn, 1975

. Jones D. The phoneme. Its nature and use - Cambridge, 1967

. O Connor J. D. Phonetics - penguin, 1977

. Vassilyev VA English Phonetics: A theoretical course - M., 1970

. Palmer HE English intonations with systematic exercises - Cambridge, 1924

. Vassilyev VA, Burenkova OV, - М., 1992

. Katanskaya AR, Lukina ND, Maslova LP, Torsueva EI- English phonetics (a normative course) - Leningrad, 1962

. Abercrombie D. The department of phonetics - Edinburgh University, May, 1958

. Jones D. an outline of English phonetics, 9 th ed, Cambridge, 1960

. Oxford Russian dictionary - Oxford Russian press, +2000

11. Англо-російський і російсько-англійський словник з граматич...


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