но з горизонтальною грузообработки Р =" Row ряд, порядкові номери в секції від правого до лівого борту Р ^ Stern - корми
Р ^ Stow - 1. зберігання, 2. сховище; (гл. укладати, розміщувати) Р = ^ Tier - (сущ.) ряд, ярус, штабель; номер ряду (ярусу) по висоті від днища судна
# (гл. розташовувати ярусами) shipsthat has been containerized is carried by container ships.are most often measured in Twenty Feet Equivalent Units (TEU 's) and are stowed in a cellular arrangement in Rows, Bays and Tiers.rows run abeam, or athwartship; the bays run fore to aft and the tiers are horizontal layers. The three-figure code on each container refers to this stowage system. Thus, each container can easily be found.ships are sometimes equipped with their own gantry cranes that load and discharge the containers. Container ships may carry general cargoes, liquid cargoes or refrigerated cargoes. br/>В
Roll-on/Roll-off ships (Ro/Ro ships)
a Ro/Ro ship cargo is rolled on and rolled off by lorries or trailers. The great advantage of this system is that no cargo handling equipment is required.loaded vehicles are driven aboard via ramps through special stern and bow doors and are properly secured for the passage. Upon arrival in the port of discharge, the vehicles are released and driven ashore to their destinations. <В
Coasters
coaster carries cargo along the coast or on sea voyages. Trans-Atlantic voyages are quite common.coaster is of limited length and tonnage.engine room is situated aft. Often there are no tweendecks and the cargo spaces have no obstacles, so that a variety of cargo can be handled. br/>В
Refrigerated-cargo vessels (Reefers)
cargo vessels are ships that carry perishable cargoes, such as meat or fruit. These cargoes require cooling and must be stored in spaces that have precise temperature-and humidity controls during the voyage., As these ships are also called, are equipped with refrigerating plants. <В
Ракта З. Vocabulary and reading
these words orally. Repeat them after the teacher and learn them by heart "Cargo handling gear - вантажне пристрій =" Derelicts and wrecks - фрагменти судна, покинуті екіпажем в результаті втрати плавучості судна Р ^ Ferry - пором Р "Те float - плавати
Р ^ Heavy-load vessel - судно для перевезення великовагових вантажів Р "Те hoist - піднімати Р =" Lash-vessel - ліхтеровоз типу Леш Р = "Lighter - ліхтер, портова баржа Р" Multi -purpose vessel - судно багатоцільового призначення Р "Raw material - сировина Р" Route - маршрут, курс, шлях Р ^ Те submerge - затопляти, занурювати (ся) Р "Те tow - буксирувати Р ^ Tug буксірvessels
"Lash" stands for "'Lighter aboard Ship". A Lash-vessel has a main deck that is flat and without any obstacles. A lighter is a container that floats in the water. The containers may be hoisted on board by the vessel's own heavy derricks that stack them on board.way of loading the containers on board is by submerging the vessel first (for this she must be equipped with a powerful pumping-system), then have tugs or push boats tow or push the lighters over the Lash-vessel, after which the vessel will emerge again and will "pick up" the lighters. This type of vessel is also referred to as a "Seabee"
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Heavy-load vessel
load vessels have been designed to lift and carry extremely heavy cargo on the main deck.most prominent features are very heavy derricks ("booms"), masts and lifting-blocks.cargoes, such as drilling platforms, engines, yachts, trains, derelicts and wrecks, are loaded onto the main deck, which is free from any obstacles.
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Timber Carriers
is a raw material from which wood-products are manufactured. Vessels that carry timber can easily be recognized by their tall derricks. A timber carrier has been designed in such a way that she can carry a tall deck cargo. br/>В
Multi-Purpose Vesselsships that carry both general cargo, bulk cargo and containerized cargo are called multi-purpose (or multi-loads) vessels. These ships are equipped with a variety of cargo handling gears to load and discharge the different types of cargoes.OBO-ship has been designed to carry oil/bulk/ore. She has been subdivided in such a way that oil can be carried in the largest compartments and ore can be carried in the smaller compartments. br/>В
Passenger Ships
ships, such as cross-Channel ferries, have been designed to carry passengers and their vehicles on a prearranged route.main features are more or less the same as the features of the Ro/Ro vessels.
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