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carry vehicles.
9. The largest type of cargo ship is
Tankers are designed to carry cargo such as oil.
The tankers which are over 500000 dwts are known as (VLCCs)
An ship is designed to carry both dry and liquid cargo.
The most modern type of dry cargo carrier is a ship.
They carry of standard dimensions, consequently stowage is easier.
Fruit, meat and dairy are carried in ships.
Граматичний коментар
При вивченні пасивного стану (Passive Voice) слід запам'ятати, що в англійській мові він вживається набагато частіше, ніж у російській, в силу того, що в англійській мові підлягає пропозиції в пасивному стані може стати не тільки пряме доповнення, як в російській мові, але так само непряме і предложное додаток.
В
Якщо ми хочемо сказати, ким або чим вчинено дію, то вживаємо прийменник by. Passive: This ship was built by ship builders last year. p align="justify"> Пасивний стан утворюється за допомогою допоміжного дієслова to be у відповідному часі (am/is/are/was/were/have been/has been, etc.) + the past participle смислового дієслова.
ActivePassivePresent SimpleWe make butter from milk. Somebody cleans these rooms every day. People never invite me to parties. How do they make butter? Butter is made from milk. These rooms are cleaned every day. I am never invited to parties. How is butter made? Past SimpleSomebody stole my car last week. Somebody stole my keys yesterday. They didn't invite me to the party. When did they build these houses? My car was stolen last week. My keys were stolen yesterday. I wasn't invited to the party. When were these houses built? Present ContinuousThey are building a new airport at the moment. (= It isn't finished) They are building some new houses near the river.A new airport is being built at the moment. Some new houses are being built near the river.Past ContinuousWhen I was here a few years ago, they were building a new airport. (= It wasn't finished at that time) When I was here a few years ago, a new airport was being built.Present PerfectLook! They have painted the door. These shirts are clean. Somebody has washed them. Somebody has stolen my car.Look! The door has been painted These shirts are clean. They have been washed. My car has been stolen.Past PerfectAnn said that somebody had stolen her car.Ann said that her car had been stolen. p align="justify"> Після модальних дієслів (will, can, may, must, should, ought to, have to) ми використовуємо форму to be + past participle смислового дієслова.
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ActivePassiveSomebody will clean the office tomorrow.The office will be cleaned tomorrow.Somebody must clean the office.The office must be cleaned.I think they'll invite you to the party.I think you'll be invited to the party.Thev can't repair my watch.My watch can't be repaired.You should wash this sweater by hand.This sweater should be washed by hand.They are going to build a new airport.A new airport is going to be built.Somebody has to wash these clothes.These clothes have to be washed.Thev had to take the injured man to hospital.The injured man had to be taken to hos-
В англійській мові деякі дієслова, такі як show можуть мати два доповнення.
В
Як видно з прикладу, в англійській мові підлягає пропозиції в пасивному стані може стати не тільки прямий додаток, як у російській мові, але також непряме і предложное додаток.
Граматичне заданіе10. Read these sentences and paraphrase the sentences using the Passive Voice
Ships approach piers at slow speed.
They canceled all voyages because of heavy storm.
He will bring all necessary charts for the voyage to the captain.
Scientists from many countries are exploring the Antarctic Continent.
Our boatswain has known me since 2001,
He offered me some interesting work.
We'll have dredged this navigation canal by the end of this year.
Winds influence currents.
