fy"> They sent him for the captain.
10. The captain ordered all the crew members to stay on board.
Exercise 11 a) Study the pairs of sentences
We carried dry bulk cargo last voyage. (Past Simple) Active Dry bulk cargo was carried by us last voyage. Passive
They are painting the hull. (Present Continuous) Active The hull is being painted by them. Passive
3. They will launch a new vessel next month. (Future Simple) Active
A new vessel will be launched next month. Passive
LNG carries Liquefied Natural Gas. (Present Simple) Active Liquefied natural gas is carried by LNG. Passive
They packed cargo in crates, boxes and bags. (Past Simple) Active Cargo was packed in crates, boxes and bags. Passive
b) Change the grammar construction into Active/Passive
They discharge dry bulk cargo by cranes with grabs or by pumps.
Containerized cargo is carried by container ships.
Shipbuilders must fit tankers with double bottom.
The cargo is rolled on and rolled off by lorries and trailers.
They drive vehicles aboard Ro-Ro via ramps through special stem and bow doors
Exercise 12in the right form of the verb (choose the most logical one):
am/are/is/was/were/(+ being) + past participle
have been/has been/had been + past participle
1. These tools frequently in the Engine room department
these days, (to use)
2. The tools frequently since we bought them last
month, (to use)
3. These tools at the moment, so you can't take them, (to
use)
4. The vessel within 1 day and departed immediately for
her home voyage, (to discharge)
When the vessel arrived she by two tugs, (to tow)
All the bills and we received permission to depart, (to
pay)
Right now everything to solve the matter, (to do)
The cargo to the wrong port, so we cannot sail out in
time (to deliver)
9. The distress message by the vessel that has just collided
with an iceberg, (to transmit)
10. He wants to know whether this already
(to do)
11. The helmsman reacted immediately and a collision
(to avoid)
12. The Master that a vessel on opposite course was ap
proaching, (to warn) UNIT 3. PARTS OF A SHIP AND HER MEASUREMENT
I. Vocabulary and reading
these words orally, and then read the text
Tonnage - тоннаж, вантажомісткість $ * Deadweight tonnage - повна/валова/вантажопідйомність ft8 "Gross tonnage - валова/повна брутто-/регістровая місткість fc" Net tonnage - чиста /нетто/реєстрова місткість fa "Capacity - місткість, обсяг fc * Cargo carrying capacity - чиста вантажопідйомність ^ Volume - (зд.) обсяг, маса, ємність Комерсант * Те deduct - вичитати, віднімати Р *" Dues - (мн.ч .) податки, мита $ * Cap...
