various patriotic songs, though still generally connected with royal ceremony. In the United States, the British anthem »s melody is used for the patriotic« My Country, «Tis of Thee». Its first verse, which is consistent, it has many historic and extant versions: Since its first publication, different verses have been added and taken away and, even today, different publications include various selections of verses in various orders. In general, only one verse is sung. Sometimes two verses are sung, and on rare occasions, three.sovereign and his or her consort are saluted with the entire anthem, while other members of the royal family who are entitled to royal salute (such as the Prince of Wales) receive just the first six bars. The first six bars also form all or part of the Vice Regal Salutein some Commonwealth realms outside the UK (eg, in Canada, governors general and lieutenant governors at official events are saluted with the first six bars of «God Save the Queen» followed by the first four and last four bars of «O Canada»), as well as the salute given to governors of British overseas territories.The Oxford Companion to Music, Percy Scholes points out the similarities to an early plainsong melody, although the rhythm is very distinctly that of a galliard, and he gives examples of several such dance tunes that bear a striking resemblance to «God Save the King / Queen». Scholes quotes a keyboard piece by John Bull (1619) which has some similarities to the modern tune, depending on the placing of accidentals which at that time were unwritten in certain cases and left to the discretion of the player (see musica ficta). He also points to several pieces by Henry Purcell, one of which includes the opening notes of the modern tune, set to the words «God Save the King». George Fri deric H? Ndel used the tune as the theme in the variation piece »Sarabande« of his Suite No.4 in E minor, HWV 429, composed prior to 1720. Nineteenth century scholars and commentators mention the widespread belief that an old Scots carol, «Remember O Thou Man» was the source of the tune.first published version of what is almost the present tune appeared in 1744 in Thesaurus Musicus. The 1744 version of the song was popularised in Scotland and England the following year, with the landing of Charles Edward Stuart and was published in The Gentleman »s. This manuscript has the tune depart from that which is used today at several points, one as early as the first bar, but is otherwise clearly a strong relative of the contemporary anthem. It was recorded as being sung in London theatres in 1745, with, for example, Thomas Arne writing a setting of the tune for the Drury Lane Theatre.
God save our gracious Queen, live our noble Queen, save the Queen! her victorious, and glorious, to reign over us, save the Queen! lord our God arise, her enemies, make them fall! their knavish tricks, their politics, you our hopes we fix, save us all! in this land alone, be God s mercies known, shore to shore! makes the nation see, man should brothers be, form one family, wide world over. every latent foe, the assassins blow, save the Queen! er her thine arm e [tend, Britain s sake defend, mother, prince, and friend, save the Queen! choicest gifts in store, her be pleased to pour, may she reign! she defend our laws, ever give us cause, sing with heart and voice, save the our Queen!
The National Anthe...
