: Dead slow ahead, Pilot.Pilot (to helmsman): What is your course? Helmsman: My course is zero zero three, Sir. Pilot (to Master): Captain, we are coming up to the pilot station. Please rig pilot ladder on starboard side, one metre above thewater.Master (to Pilot): Yes, Pilot.Master (on radio): "Arabiyah" Captain to Third Mate. Rig the pilot ladder on starboard side, one metre above the water. Have a lifebuoy and heaving line ready, then report to the bridge.3/0 (on deck, on radio): "Arabiyah" Third Mate to Captain. Rig pilot ladder on starboard side one metre above the water. Have a lifebuoy and heaving line ready. Г1 come up to the bridge when all is ready, Sir.Pilot (to Master): Captain, when I've left, keep steering zero zero three. This will take you to the fairway buoy. Pass the buoy, then you can set course to the east.Master (to Pilot): Alter course at the fairway buoy. Thank you, Pilot.3/0 (to Pilot): The Pilot boat is approaching, Sir.Pilot: Please, sign my papers, Captain.Master: Certainly, Pilot.Pilot: Thank you. Good-bye, Captain.Master: Thank you, Pilot. Third Mate, please take the Pilot down.3/0: Yes, Sir.Master (to 2/0): Stop Engines.2/0 (to Master): Engines stopped, Sir.Master (to helmsman): Steady. Let me know when she does not answer the wheel.Helmsman (to Master): Steady on zero zero three, Sir. UNIT 5. LIGHTS
PART I. Vocabulary and reading
these words orally and learn them by heart
Light - вогонь fa Alternating I. - Змінний вогонь fa Anchor I. ~ Якірний вогонь fa Fixed I - постійний вогонь fa Flashing I - проблисковий вогонь fa Front I. - Передній вогонь fa Group-flashing I. - Группо-проблисковий вогонь fa Group-occulting I - группо-затьмарює вогонь fa Leading I. - Створний вогонь fa Masthead I. - Топовий вогонь fa Navigation I. - Ходовий вогонь fa Occulting I. - Затьмарює вогонь fa Rear I. - Задній вогонь fa Revolving I - обертовий вогонь fa Riding I. - Штаговий вогонь fa Stern I - гакабортний вогонь fa Unwatched I. - Необслуговаваний вогонь fa Isophase light I. - Ізофазний вогонь fa Eclipse - затемнення fa Elevation - висота (над рівнем моря) fa Exhibit показувати, виставляти, запалювати (вогонь) fa Flash - спалах, проблиск; подавати світловий сигнал fa Height - висота (об'єкта) fa Lantern - ліхтар fa To obscure - затемнювати fa Show - показувати, виставляти (вогонь) fa Visibility - видимість fa Visible ~ видимий fa Structure - споруда, споруда fa Pile - стовп, паля fa Pillar-стійка, стовп fa Pole ~ стовп, жердина fa Post - стовп, віха fa Staff-жердину, шток fa Tower ~ вежа fa Mast-мачта1. Scan the text and complete the chartare used to ensure safe navigation. There are several types of lights. The main of them are the following: Fixed light is a light that shines continuously. Its abbreviation is F. All lights are indicated by abbreviations on nautical charts.Flashing light is a light with a short light interval anda long dark interval. Its abbreviations is FI, but in nautical charts the abbreviations of the corresponding rhythms
Q (quick - 50-80 flashes per minute) or VQ (very quick - 80-160 flashes per minute) are used.characteristic of the Occulting light is contrary to that of the flashing light: the occulting light has a long light interval and a short dark interval. In other words: it
an interrupted light.abbreviation is Oc/Occ.lights are flashing or occulting lights in which the light-intervals are exhibited in groups that are repeated at regular intervals, for example F (3) or Oc ( 2). Isophase light has a light interval and a dark interval of equal durations. Its abbreviation is ISO.lights are mostly of white (W), red (R), blue
(BVBu) and green (Gt) colour. In case a light changes its colour it is called alternating.Alternating light (Al) is a light that shows different colours alternately, for example ALWGR (Alternating light White/Green/Red). Morse Code light is a light in which appearances of light of two clearly different durations are grouped to represent a character or characters in the Morse Code.applications of the types of light are determined by the fact whether a light is conspicuous or not.most conspicuous light by far is the Flashing light. Therefore it is always used to indicate danger.least conspicuous light is the Fixed light Therefore it should merely be used to illuminate an object or an area.are exhibited from different conspicuous structures, such as towers, poles, posts, buoys, beacons, staffs , masts and lighthouses.2. Before completing the table watch the CD-ROM pro-gram "International Maritime English Programme" (Lights)
