of feelings, actions, characteristics, etc. as the reasons for the oppressed condition:.: a feeling of isolation depressed / oppressed / her, she was oppressed by fear, oppressed / weighed down / by the heat. Besides, the verbs to depress and to oppress can be combined with the names of the concrete things and living beings in same meaning, which is not characteristic for the phrasal verb to weigh down (upon):.: The dim room depressed / oppressed / her, she depressed me. Abayev V.I. Synonyms and their Semantical Features T. O »qituvchi 1981 pp. 4-5, 8, 26-29
3.7 PECULIAR FEATURES OF SEMANTICS AND COMBINABILITY OF THE ENGLISH VERBS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SYNONYMS TO AMUZE, TO ENTERTAIN, TO GRIP, TO INTEREST, TO THRILL
problems of semantics on - former call the rapt attention to themselves by the leading scientists of the whole world. At the modern stage of development of linguistically science the important meaningfulness is gained both in the questions of the determination and revision of the background notions of semasiology, and the narrower problems of the concrete studies which are finally also directed on solving of the global philosophical problems of the correlation between the language, thinking and reality.analyze this chapter from the viewpoint of the Russian philologist EVDrozd. According to this work E.V. Drozd has denoted the study of the semantics and the peculiarities of the combinability of the English verbs to amuse, to entertain, to grip, to interest, to thrill given group of verbs was chosen not accidentally. The verbs to amuse, to entertain, to grip, to interest, to thrill reflects the important social and psychological notions, connected with intellectual - cognitive and emotional sphere of human activity and this group differs in a rather big frequency of its usage. The interest to this group is also undutiful from the purely a linguistically standpoint because of its extent semantic structure, and the various possibilities for combinability.with the concrete procedure of analysis of semantic composition of the given verb, we put the following problems before ourselves:
) clearly delimit and describe the verbal word as a nominative and structured unit of the language, to analyze the peculiarities of the semantic structure of each verb and match them;
) to install on the base of semantic composition what the subject of the name comprises in itself: only the main verbal component of action, condition, motion or it comprises the accompanying features: the manner, the source , the purpose - and to compare the verbs on this parameters.our study we used the method of vocabulary definition, by means of which the set of seams of the given lexical importance was analyzed, and any vocabulary mark was taken for instruction on semantic component . The observations show that the vocabulary definition comprises in itself, on the one hand, the instruction on attribute to the more general semantic area, but, on the other hand, - the enumeration of individual semantic features of a word. Uniting the synonymous, (excluding the rare cases of usage) we have got the set of components for the meaning of each investigated verb (See: Table 1). Analysis shows that the general component for all the investigating verbs is a seam to affect the emotions, which gives us, as we seem, the right to refer the considered ve...
