Теми рефератів
> Реферати > Курсові роботи > Звіти з практики > Курсові проекти > Питання та відповіді > Ессе > Доклади > Учбові матеріали > Контрольні роботи > Методички > Лекції > Твори > Підручники > Статті Контакти
Реферати, твори, дипломи, практика » Новые рефераты » Gender and age peculiarities of the language and some linguistic difficulties of translation them in practice

Реферат Gender and age peculiarities of the language and some linguistic difficulties of translation them in practice





rns out to be more complicated than some people suppose. For a start, it probably takes some time for children to discover that words can refer to separate things. At first, they probably think that a word such as milk refers to a whole generalized ritual, something uttered as a mug is placed in front of them. Later they, discover that words have meanings which can be applied to individual objects and actions.

Children may be able to use words only in a particular context. One child agreed that snow was white, but refused to accept that a piece of paper was also white. This tendency to under generalize usually passes unnoticed. But it is probably commoner than over-generalization, which attracts much more attention. Language processing is more sensory in boys and more abstract in girls.

Girls showed significantly greater activation in language areas of the brain than boys. The information in the tasks got through to girls 'language areas of the brain - areas associated with abstract thinking through language.

The study of gender, however, should not suggest that women need to adopt a masculine style of communication, for one need not avoid being inferior in order to become superior, and need not be impolite in order to avoid being powerless. Gender differences in communication should be considered as alternatives rather than a powerless or ineffective style versus authoritative, assertive style. Perhaps a change in social attitude would be much more beneficial for a boy thrown the more equal approach of women and men.


Bibliography


1. Adams M.J. Models of reading / / Language and Comprehension - Amsterdam, 1982.

2. Aitchison Jean, Linguistics, Senior Lecturer in Linguisitcs, NTC Publishing group, 1992.

3. Allen R.L. Linguistics and written composition / / The English Langusge in the School Program.- Champaign, 1966.

4. B.A. Serebrennikov. The role of human factor in the language. Language and thought. «Nauka», M., 1988.

. Bergvall, V. (1996) Rethinking Language and Gender Research: Theory and Practice, London, Longman.

6. Bernard Spolsky, Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, 1998.

7. Brokken F.B. The language of personality.- Groningen, 1978.

8. Brown C. and Jule Teaching the spoken language, Cambridge, 1983.

. Brown, P & Levinson, S. (1978). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

10. Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, London, Routledge.

11. Cameron, D. and Coates, J. (eds.) 1989. Women in Their Speech Communities. Longman.

12. Cameron, D., McAlinden, F. and O Leary, K. 1989. Lakoff in context: the social and linguistic functions of tag questions.

. Caruso, A.J.; Mueller, P.B.; and Xue, A. The Relative Contributions of Voice and Articulation to Listener Judgements of Age and Gender: Preliminary Data and Implications. Voice 3 (1994).

14. Chomsky N. Rules and representations.- Oxford, 1980.

15. Coat...


Назад | сторінка 35 з 37 | Наступна сторінка





Схожі реферати:

  • Реферат на тему: Intercultural communication in English language education
  • Реферат на тему: Teaching peculiarities in different kind of reading at the foreign language ...
  • Реферат на тему: Methods of teaching English language
  • Реферат на тему: Teaching of English as an international language
  • Реферат на тему: The British language teaching