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Реферат Іноземна мова (англійська мова)





lign="justify">. The title of the text is ... 2. The text is about ... The text deals with ... 3. The text covers such points as ... 4. It should be underlined that ... 5. In conclusion , I may say that ... 6. To my mind ... In my opinion ... AND SCIENTISTSword science comes from the Latin word scientia raquo ;, which means knowledge raquo ;. Science covers the broad field of knowledge that deals with facts and the relationship among these facts.study a wide variety of subjects. Some scientists search for clues to the origin of the universe and examine the structure of the cells of living plants and animals. Other researchers investigate why we act the way we do, or try to solve complicated mathematical problems.use systematic methods of study to make observations and collect facts. They develop theories that help them order and unify facts. Scientific theories consist of general principles or laws that attempt to explain how and why something happens or has happened. A theory is considered to become a part of scientific knowledge if it has been tested experimentally and proved to be true.study can be divided into three major groups: the natural, social, and technical sciences. As scientific knowledge has grown and become more complicated, many new fields of science have appeared. At the same time, the boundaries between scientific fields have become less and less clear. Numerous areas of science overlap each other and it is often hard to tell where one science ends and another begins. All sciences are closely interconnected.has great influence on our lives. It provides the basis of modern technology - the tools and machines that make our life and work easier. The discoveries and inventions of scientists also help shape our view about ourselves and our place in the universe.2. Read and give a summary of the text.AND TECHNOLOGYmeans the use of people s inventions and discoveries to satisfy their needs. Since people have appeared on the earth, they have had to get food, clothes, and shelter. Through the ages, people have invented tools, machines, and materials to make work easier., When people speak of technology, they generally mean industrial technology. Industrial technology began about 200 years ago with the development of the steam engine, the growth of factories, and the mass production of goods. It influenced different aspects of people s lives. The development of the car influenced where people lived and worked. Radio and television changed their leisure time. The telephone revolutionized communication.has contributed much to modern technology. Science attempts to explain how and why things happen. Technology makes things happen. But not all technology is based on science. For example, people had made different objects from iron for centuries before they learnt the structure of the metal. But some modern technologies, such as nuclear power production and space travel, depend heavily on science.3. Find in the texts English equivalents for these words and word combinations:

1) означає; 2) охоплює; 3) взаємозв'язок; 4) широке розмаїття; 5) шукають розгадки; 6) походження Всесвіту; 7) структура клітин; 8) складний; 9) збирати факти; 10) упорядкувати і узагальнити; 11) загальні принципи; 12) намагаються пояснити; 13) як і чому; 14) щось сталося; 15) відповідний дійсності; 16) основні групи; 17) суспільні науки; 18) в той же самий час; 19) все менш і менш чіткі; 20) численний; 21) тісно взаємопов'язані; 22) воно забезпечує; 23) відкриття; 24) винаходу; 25) формувати наші погляди; 26) про себе; 27) задовольняти власні потреби; 28) вони повинні були; 29) дах; 30) протягом століть; 31) інструменти; 32) щоб зробити; 33) в даний час; 34) тому; 35) паровий двигун; 36) зростання; 37) масове виробництво товарів; 38) час дозвілля; 39) зробив революцію; 40) зробила великий внесок; 41) наприклад; 42) із заліза; 43) протягом століть; 44) дуже сильно; 45) залежить.

Exercise 3.) Find in the texts the words, which have the similar meanings as the following words :, to research, to attempt, to believe, to examine, main, complex, difficult, to start , big, a motor, various, to study;) Find in the texts the words, which have the opposite meanings to the following words :, easy, practice, to try, artificial, old, more, to begin, small, little. 4. Fill in the gaps with the missing words in the following sentences; the first letter of each word has been given to help you :. Science d ... with a variety of subjects. 2. Scientists s ... for the answers to the different questions. 3. The structure of the cells is e ... by the scientists. 4. Different theories u ... the facts. 5. The b ... of some scientific fields are not clear. 6. The natural, social and technical sciences are closely i ... 7. T ... the ages, people have invented tools, machines, and materials to make work easier. 8. Scienc...


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