) (to get underway) Ми будемо готові почати рух через ... мінутReady to get underway in ... minutesПріготовіться до відшвартуванні! Stand by for let goК відшвартуванні! Standing by for let goОставіть по одному поздовжньому і шпрінгу на носі і на кормеSingle up. .. lines and ... springs fore and aftТравіть носової/кормової/притискної! Slack away head/stem/breast lineТравіть носової/кормової шпринг! Slack away fore/aft springЗадержать носової/кормової/притискної! Hold on head/stem/breast lineЗадержать носової/кормової шпринг! Hold on fore/aft springВибрать носової/кормової/притискної! Heave on head/stern/breast lineВибрать носової/кормової шпринг! Heave on fore/aft springОтдать всі носові/кормові! Let go everything forward/aftОтдать носової/кормової /притискної! Let go head/stern/breast lineОтдать носової/кормової/шпринг! Let go fore/aft springОтдать буксирний трос! ... відданий (-и) Let go tug line .... is/are let goПріготовіть до віддачі обидва якоря! Stand by both anchor (s) Обидва якоря готові до отдачеBoth anchor (s) standing by reading.I. Read the text quickly and grasp the main idea of ​​each passagetypes of ropelarge number of different types of rope are used on board ship, and it is important for every sailor to know their characteristics so that the right rope can be used for the right job. Ropes can be divided into three basic types: natural fibre rope, which is made from the fibres of different plants; synthetic fibre rope, which is made from materials such as nylon; and wire rope, which is made from strands of steel wire.let us look at the different types of natural fibre rope. A well-known rope of this type is Manila. Manila rope is made from the fibres of a plant which grows in the Philippine Islands of the Pacific. It is strong and flexible, but rather expensive. It is used for a number of jobs connected with cargo-handling and mooring. Because manila rope is expensive, sisal rope is often used in its place. Sisal comes from a plant which grows in the USA and Russia. It is less strong and less flexible than manila rope, but it is cheaper. It is used for moorings and lashings. Another type of rope is hemp rope. Hemp comes from a plant which grows in the USSR, Europe and North America as well as in China and India. It is strong and flexible and does not shrink or swell after contact with water. Because of this it is used on sailing boats. Coir ropes are made from coconut fibres. They are very buoyant and very elastic, but they rot easily when they are wet. They are sometimes used for mooring and towing lines. The cotton plant grows in the southern part of North America. Cotton rope is both strong and flexible, but it is very expensive and therefore not used on merchant ships. Because it looks nice, it is often used on yachts and pleasure boats.fibre ropes have now largely been replaced by synthetic fibre ropes. Synthetic ropes have many advantages. They are strong and elastic and they are resistant to the action of water. Nylon rope is the strongest and the most elastic of all the synthetic fibre ropes. It is used for mooring and handling cargo. Terylene rope has the highest melting point. It melts at a temperature of 260'C. It is also strong and elastic. It is mainly used on yachts. Another type of synthetic fibre rope is polypropylene rope. It has the lowest melting point of all synthetic ropes and is used for log lines and halyards.rope is made of steel. It is usually galvanized to stop it from rusting. It is very strong and elastic, but not as flexible as other types of rope. Large wire ropes are very heavy . Wire rope has many uses on board ship, particularly for standing rigging, mooring lines and for cargo-handling.
А.2. Enumerate all types of ropes and their properties. How do you think, w, ropes are most widely used in merchant fleetand readingthese words orally, and then read part one of the text "To tow - буксирувати
fr
ft "Repairs - ремонт
ft "Tow-line - буксирний трос, кінець
fk "Steel wire - сталевий дріт
ft "Length - довжина; відрізок, кінець (троса)
ft * - Те afford - надавати, давати
ft * Те shorten - вкорочувати
ft * The ship is disabled - судно втратило управленіе5 "To arrange - домовлятися, домовлятися, підготовлятися
ft "Assistance - допомога
ft9 "To settle - влаштовувати, врегулювати, домовлятися
Exercise I. Read the text and get ready to retell itmay need towing in a number of cases. When in port, tugs may be required to take ships to or from their berths. Sometimes it may be necessary to shift the ship from one berth to another and the port tug is usually ordered ...
