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Реферат Teaching English Grammar





hout the forming of a grammar mechanism. Children need grammar to be able to speak, and write in the target language.

Our aim is to form grammar skills and prevent children from making grammar mistakes in their speech. The aim of foreign languages ​​in primary schools is to develop pupils ' skills in order to understand speech and participate in conversation.

The method and techniques the teacher should use in teaching children of primary school is the direct method and various techniques which can develop pupils 'listening comprehension and speaking.

We have examined two kinds of grammar skills: the reproductive and receptive grammar skills. The reproductive grammar skills give pupils an opportunity to make up their own sentences in oral and written forms in other words to communicate and the receptive grammar skills give them an opportunity to read texts or aud and understand it.

To master the reproductive grammar skills one should study the basic sentences or models (Grammar is presented as itself in the basic sentences), to master the receptive grammar skills one should identify and analyze the grammar item. We teach children to read by means of grammar. It reveals the relationship between the words in the given sentence.

We have such a conclusion that the forming of grammar skills depends on training. Training is of great importance to realize the grammar item. We must use a lot of training exercises for the assimilation of grammar. We should provide the motivation of learn English, encourage children to communicate and remember that the correction of errors in the early stages of a language course may foster the following negative aspects:

- children lose confidence when they have fear of making grammar mistakes

- children become reluctant to take risks: they only the say the information they know they can say

We should realize the importance of training exercises and the role of the individual approach to teaching the children. Besides, the teacher must have a clear idea of ​​the grammar of the language, its structure and usage; everything he teaches must be based on it; he should always be conscious of introducing or practicing some point of grammar.

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LITERATURE

1 Rogova, G.V., "Methods of teaching English"; М., 1970

2 Harmer, Jeremy, "The practice English language teaching"; London-New York; Longman, 1991

3 Синявська, Є.В. та ін, В«Питання методики навчання іноземною мовою за кордоном.В»/уклад.: Е.В.Сінявская, М.М. Васильєва, С.В.Калініна /; М., Просвітництво, 1978

4 Handschin, Charles H., "Methods of teaching modern languages."; NY, World Book Co., 1926

5 Bennett, William Arthur., "Aspects of Language and language teaching."; London-New York., Cambridge univ. press, 1968

6 Lado Robert and Fries Charles C., "English pattern practices. Establishing the patterns as habits. "; The univ. of Michigan press, 1970

7 F.L Billows., "The Techniques of Language Teaching."; Longman, 1962

8 Fries, Charles Carpenter., "Teaching and Learning English as a foreign language."; The univ. of Michigan press, 1964

9 Jack C. Richards and Theodore S. Rogers., "Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching."; Cambridge univ. press, 1986

10 Elaine Tarone and George Yule., "Focus on Language Learner."; Oxford univ., 1991

11 Michael H. Long, Jack C. Richards., "Methology in Tesol: A book of Readings."; USA., 1987

12 Pooley, Robert., "Teaching English grammar."; NY, Appleton - Century - Crofts, 1957

13 F.Genesee., "Educating second language children: the whole child, the whole curriculum, the whole community. "Cambridge, 1994

14 Griffith, S. "Teaching English Abroad"; Oxford, 1991

15 Rivers, Wilga M., "Speaking in many tongues: Essays in foreign-language teaching."; 3rd ed., Cambridge, 1983

16 Rixon, Shelagh., "How to use games in language teaching."; London, The Macmillan press, 1981

17 Applegate, Maurel., "Easy in English. An imaginative approach to the teaching of language arts. "; N.Y., 1960

18 Geoffrey Broughton, Christopher Brumfit, Roger Flavel, "Teaching English as a foreign language. "; London, 1981

19 Swan M., Smith B., "Learner English. A teacher's guide to interference and other problems. "; Cambridge, 1987

20 Brown C. And Jule., "Teaching the spoken language."; Cambridge, 1983

21 teachingenglish.org.uk

22 englishclub.narod.ru



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