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Реферат Types of political regimes and their characteristics





of the object of research and the need to use theoretical advances in relevant fields, including philosophy, law, sociology, history, political science, management theory.of the course work. This course work consists of an introduction, four chapters, conclusions and list of sources and literature. Total - 29 pages. br/>

1. Description of the political regime


.1 The concept of political regime

power and variety of the forms and means of expression. To reflect different aspects of its operation using concepts such as "political system", "government", "political regime". Of the supreme government, its agencies and their relationships with the population affects the concept of "government." ; Sure isolated monarchical and republican form of government. But not always the nature of political power in society is responsible form of government. For example, Sweden, Norway, Belgium more democratic than many republics, although the form of government is a constitutional monarchy. At the same time Germany 30 years in the form of government was a republic, but the nature of the government was dictatorial. In this regard, there was a need to identify the means and methods by which the state government organizes the relations between people. This aspect of the functioning of government reflects the concept of "political regime" [4, p. 43]. European political science this is the basic concept, whereas in the US the preferred category of "political system". However, the terms "political system" and "political regime" characterize political life from different sides: if the political system reflects the nature of the relationship of politics to economics, social, cultural and other spheres of social life, the political regime determines the means and methods of political power.regime - is the way the political system of society, determining the nature of political life in the country, a system of techniques, methods and techniques of political (including the state) power in society [6 , p. 143]. Political science, there are several interpretations of the political regime:

. Institutional (political and legal) approach identifies the political regime of the forms of government and political system and focuses on the formal-legal Characteristics: Features division of power and the relationship between the branches of government, on the types of government.trend identification with the political regime form of government. Sidedness of this approach is that the actual practice of power may conflict with the norms enshrined in the Constitution, and the political regime expresses a more widespread phenomenon than government. Hailed republican form of government does not mean the establishment of real democracy, as evidenced by the examples of the Soviet Union and Germany's 30-pp. However, the European constitutional monarchy, ...


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