відстань
To maintain - утримувати, підтримувати в робочому стані
Internal telephone system - внутрішня телефонна система зв'язку
Maintenance - забезпечення, обслуговування
Responsibility - відповідальність
To be responsible for-бути відповідальним заtake up with - впоратися з ... and sound signals - візуальні і звукові сігналиare different methods and techniques to provide efficient communication at sea: radio telephony, internal telephone systems, telegraph, e-net, visual or sound signals, etc.over long distances are sent by radio. Radio communications on board some ships are responsibility of the Radio department, although, in general, the Deck Officer performs duties of the Radio Officer. He's responsible to the Master for the efficient communication and maintenance of the communication equipment on board. A large part of the Deck Officer's duty is taken up with transmitting and receiving radio telegrams, navigational and weather messages, time signals for checking the ship's chronometer, social telegrams and press reports.2. Retell the text, using the expressions listed below
The text is headlined ... .
The text deals with .... The aim of the text is to provide some information on ....
The text describes ... Further it is said that .... In conclusion ....
Using VHF radio Exercise 3. Study the diagram
В
and readingthese words orally, and then read the textaccordance with - відповідно до Acknowledgement - підтвердження Announcement-оголошення band-електрична смуга частот Bearings - пеленги
To comply with - виполнятьdefine the position - визначати місце розташування (Digital Selective Calling) - цифровий виборчий виклик, використання цифрових кодів для встановлення зв'язку з іншою станцією для передачі повідомлень
Те ensure - забезпечувати
GMDSS (Global Maritime Distress and Safety System) - глобальна морська система зв'язку
ITU-Міжнародний Союз Радіозв'язку
Те regulate - регулювати
A regulation - правило-УКВuse of VHF radio at sea is regulated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The person holding the authority of the ship must require each operator to comply with the ITU radio regulations and ensure that the radio station is always used in accordance with those regulations. The ITU conventions include:-proper selection of suitable radio frequency bands or channels, - standard ways of identifying oneself and addressing other ships or stations, - conventional ways of pronouncing the letters of the alphabet, numbers and other quantities, - also internationally-agreed conventions for speaking the time and for defining positions and bearings, - standard phrases and patterns.of suitable radio frequency bands or channelsVHF channels are designated for particular purposes. These are given in ITU 'List of Coast Stations'. br/>
Distress, Safety, Urgencyfirst choiceChannel 16Inter shipChannel 6Port operations (ship movements and pilot services. NON private or public correspondence) Channel 10Public Correspondencefirst choiceС Channel 24, 25, 26, 27, 28On-board (only on board the ship itself mooring/unmooring and cargo operations; between the ship and its life rafts, or between a group of vessels during towing operations) Channel 15, 17 (on low power) Coast Radio StationsChannels listed in ITU List of Coast Radio Stations < ry large crude (oil) carrierVLFVery low frequencyОчень низька частотаWTWireless telegraphyБеспроводная телеграфіяAMVERAutomated Mutual Vessel Rescue systemАвтоматізірованная рятувальна система судовIALAInternational Association of Lighthouse AuthoritiesLASHLighter Aboard Ship systemЛіхтеровозOBOOil/Bulk Ore shipНефтерудовозRASReplenishment At SeaRo-RoRoll On-Roll OffSATCOMSATellite COMmunicationСпутніковая коммунікаціяSATNAVSATellite NA VigationСпутніковая навігація 25. Listen to the recording, which lists 6 abbreviations. They are spoken in three different sequences. Write them down in each case26. Say the abbreviations for the following terms
Search and Rescue
International Maritime Organization
Co-ordinated Universal Time
Satellite communication
Estimated Time of Departure-Roll On-Roll Off
Greenwich Mean Time
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