astFuture1) must 2) should ought 3) will would Повинно бути очевидно ймовірно напевно конечноProbably Certainly Surely of course 1) She must be about my age 2) The flowers should / ought to grow well here 3) The child will / would be her younger sister1) She must have left 2) ------- 3) The reader will / would have already noticed this1) ------- 2) She should / ought to make a good teacher 3) ------- 4) may mightВозможно може бути маловероят-но, але возможноMaybe Perhaps may be ... by chanceShe may know it. She might know itShe may have heard it. She might have heard itShe may come. She might come 5) can couldнеужелі it is unlikelyCan} it be true? CouldCan} she have Could said it? Can / could she make a good teacher? Can `t Couldn` tне може бути, чтобиit is most unlikelyShe can `t / couldn` t think soShe can `t / couldn` t have said soShe can `t / couldn` t make a good teacher6) need не обов'язково, не обов'язково повинно битьnot necessarily, it should be not necessary It needn `t mean immediate warIt need not have meant immediate warIt needn` t take you very long
Використання модальних дієслів для вираження припущення в художній літературі
Модальні дієслова must, should, ought, will-would, can-could, may-might, як було вже сказано вище, можуть виражати різні відтінки припущення. Найбільш часто для вираження припущення використовується дієслово may-might. В аналізованому романі модальне дієслово may-might в більшості випадків використовується з Indefinite Infinitive.
This man may not be dead (65, c. 76). may not be able to make it (65, c. 246). might miss out on the Moose, Nulty said (65, c . 43).
He might know, the big man said (65, c. 13). story might help you (65, c. 83). might go out for some in a little while (65, c. 103). might not think this is a good place to talk, but it is (65, c. 271). might even have my clothes in it (65, c. 184). might just happen to be something unusual about it ( 65, c. 109). may be watched all the way (65, c. 65). might be a little goofy (65, c. 75). looks like an amateur job, but if course it might be meant to look like an amateur job (65, c. 86). be nothing at all (65, c. 126).
Will you have some coffee? I asked. It might make you human
(65, c. 210). might be any place (65, c. 275). might know Sonderborg and might not (65, c. 277). thought for a moment. He might. He probably has (65, c. 277). Might buy you something (65, c. 283).
Hell, there is a dozen grapevines that might help him to do that, pal
(65, c. 301)
У романі також зустрічається кілька випадків вживання дієслова may-might c Perfect Infinitive.
You say that was your idea, but he may have been hoping you would suggest it, and if you didn t suggest it, he would have had the idea himself.didn t tell Marriott you had a gun , but he may have seen the bulge under your arm or at least suspected you have a gun. she may have known (65, c. 311). it may not have been very much money and he may have gone trough it pretty fast (65, c. 146). was octagonal, draped in black velvet from floor to ceiling, with a high remote black ceiling that may have been of velvet too (65, c. 161). or two of them might have had red hair (65, c. 35). might have been thirty-five or sixty-five (65, c...
