nts, political parties, socio-political organizations and political relations, political norms, political culture in their functional aspect. In respect of the issue is not just about the structure and the nature of the relations between its elements, how to organize its government relations with the citizens of the state, creating the conditions for its exercise of rights and freedoms and so on. Political parties are the elements of the political regime, not as political institutions, and the interaction between them, as a certain party system. NGOs are part of the political regime as a pressure group. It is this understanding of the structure of the political regime, we find the famous French political scientist Duverger, which determines this regime as "a combination of parties, the method of voting, one or more types of decisions, one or more structures of pressure groups. "
1.2 Signs of political regime
political regime authoritarian democratic
Based on the structural elements of the political regime singles out its main features:
the ratio of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities, central government and local governments;
the position and role of civil society organizations and political parties;
the legal status of a person;
established legal system;
the content and value of permissible and prohibited political activities;
political stability of society;
the functioning of law enforcement and penal institutions;
historical and cultural traditions and moral habits in relation to power [5, p. 27]. Essence of the political regime is determined by the fact that the state is a priority - state's rights or the rights of the individual, the extent to which the state recognizes, guarantees, limits or falsifies rights under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and various international conventions relating to the mechanism of combination of political, civil, social and economic, social and cultural rights, or violates state rights (motives, form, scale violations). of the political regime provides not only legal safeguards the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the degree of development of judicial and non-judicial structures to protect these rights, the degree of maturity of civil society that can not afford the political power to go beyond the legal field. For example, modern democratic constitutions exist in many low-and middle-income countries, but the degree of legal protection of citizens 'rights is not sufficient compared to developed countries.essential feature of the political regime is the distribution of power between the supreme state authorities - the head of state, government, parliament, supreme courts. The importanc...
