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Реферат Preventing disasters in Ukraine





y catastrophic flooding areas where radiation and chemical plants and other hazardous objects;

? centralized use of national and sectoral systems of communication, leading radio, television alert radio broadcasting networks and other technical means of information transfer.

. Observations. In order to timely protection of population and territories from emergency situations of technogenic and natural disasters, prevent and respond to relevant central and local executive bodies shall: creating and maintaining constant readiness of national and regional systems of supervision and control by the inclusion of these existing capabilities control, organization, gathering, processing and transmission of information on the environment, food contamination, food stuff, feed, water, radioactive chemicals, microorganisms and other biological agents.

. Ukryttya in the defenses. Shelter in the defenses, if necessary, shall be in accordance with its population belonging to groups (working shift, the population living in hazardous areas). Creating a protective structures provided by:

? complex of underground space development of cities and towns to mutually agreed accommodate the buildings and premises of social, industrial and economic purposes with the need to adapt and use of the premises for the shelter population in the event of anthropogenic and natural origin;

? examination and recording of underground and surface buildings and structures that meet the requirements of protection structures underground area towns, mining and natural cavities;

? retrofit considering the real situation basements and other underground facilities;

? construction of underground facilities, which are located separately from production facilities and adapted for defense;

? mass building, in the period of threat of anthropogenic and natural origin, simple storage and shelter;

? building some shelters and anti-radiation shelter.list of such shelters, shelters and other protective dispute which should be built each year is determined by the specially authorized central executive body which is authorized to issue of population and territories from emergency situations of technogenic and natural character, and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Available Fund protective structures used for economic, cultural and everyday needs. p align="justify">. Evacuation measures. In partial support of protective structures in cities and other localities with high risk, the primary means of protection is evacuation and placing it in areas that are safe for people to live and animals. Evacuation zones made from potentially catastrophic flooding, possible hazardous contamination, chemical lesions in areas of natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes (i...


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