ciples, gerunds). English grammar of the XIX century. Most authors prefer English grammar parts of speech, the three systems, which are in Latin. In the first half of the XIX century, the most frequently encountered two of them, including: a) 9 parts of speech: article, noun, adjective, pronoun, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection b) 10 parts of speech ( article, noun, adjective, pronoun, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection, and participle). Toward the end of the XIX century was popular Latin system of eight parts of speech: noun, adjective, pronoun, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection. The absence of an article in this classification, some scientists explain the lack of an article in the Latin language. These scholars consider the type of article adjective.Diagrams. These schemes differ from traditional to their desire to take into account the various factors of grammatical (morphological and syntactic) character. The development of innovative schemes promoted a better understanding of the problems of parts of speechHere are some, in my opinion, the most interesting examples of non-traditional classifications of lexical structure of English .. Dougherty takes into account only two criteria: the significance and place in a sentence. He considers all of the words the ideas and the ideas of the name refers to the names. There are three types of ideas (and, hence, the name):
Ideas about things (words rank nominal) (nominal rank);
Ideas about the properties of things (adnominal rank);
Ideas to modify things (subadnominal rank) the ideas of things are understood nouns by ideas about the properties of ideas - articles, adjectives, pronouns, verb forms, which define the nouns. Under the ideas of the modifications of the things implied adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, serving adnouns .. Dougherty ideas were developed in the XX century (the theory of "three ranks" the Danish linguist Otto Espersona, which I'll discuss later). Hewitt, J. Beach, part of speech is also distinguished by two criteria. But they consider them separately from each other, creating two classifications.first classification according to the syntactic criterion: the parts of speech are divided into 3 groups. p align="justify"> The group noun (noun-group). It includes nouns, adjectives (also include articles), pronouns and prepositions. p align="justify"> A group of verbs (verb-group). Includes verbs, adverbs, prepositions. p align="justify"> Mixed group (miscellaneous group). Includes conjunctions, pronouns.authors explain the presence of a preposition in two groups so that it can bind both things and actions and things.second classification according to morphological criteria. Parts of speech are divided into variable (inflected) and immutable (uninflected)., Mr. Sweet assumed that it is necessary to allocate part of the speech, acc...
