f there is imminent danger to life and health). Depending on the situation that prevailed at the time of anthropogenic and natural origin, can be carried out total or partial evacuation of a temporary or irreversible character. Total evacuation is carried out by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine for all categories of the population and will be the case: the possible hazardous contamination areas around nuclear power plants (if there is imminent danger to life and health of people living in the affected area), the threat of catastrophic flooding areas with Perforated four-crest wave. Partial evacuation carried out by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in case of a threat or occurrence of anthropogenic and natural origin. During the partial evacuation ahead exported not engaged in manufacturing and servicing of the population: children, students of schools, orphanages, together with teachers and educators, students, pensioners and the disabled are kept in homes for the elderly, along with servicing personnel and their families.plans in case of:
? nuclear power plant accident with possible contamination of the territory;
? all types of accidents involving the release of highly toxic substances;
? threat of catastrophic flooding areas;
? forest and peat fires, earthquakes, landslides and other geophysical and meteorological phenomena with serious consequences that threaten settlements.orderly evacuation, prevention of panic and prevent loss of life provided by:
? planning evacuation;
? determine areas suitable to accommodate evacuees from potentially dangerous areas;
? Organization alert managers and the public about the beginning of the evacuation;
? organization evacuation management;
? comprehensive life support in the field of safe resettlement of evacuees;
? study population actions during the evacuation.is produced by removal of the population from dangerous zones available all kinds of transport, and in his absence or failure, and in the case of destruction of transportation routes - organized breeding populations foot on pre-designed routes.
. Engineering protection. During the design and operation of buildings and other facilities management, the consequences of which could adversely affect the safety of people and the environment, must designed and implemented engineering protection measures to prevent the occurrence of anthropogenic and natural origin. They should include:
? consideration during the development of master plans of towns and urban planning possible manifestations in certain regions and in certain areas of hazardous and catastrophic events;
? rational distribution...
