es, some examples of their types and the ways of their translation are introduced in the table below.
Table 1.
Type of the termExampleTranslationTranslation techniqueSimpleancestorпредокEstablished EquivalenteukaryoteэукариотыTransliterationpolymeraseполимеразаNaturalizationprocaryoteпрокариотыTransliterationgenomeгеномTransliterationDerivedduplicationдублированиеEstablished EquivalenttransmissionпередачаEstablished EquivalentreplicationрепликацияNaturalizationtranslationтрансляцияNaturalizationbindingсвязываниеEstablished EquivalentproteinбелокEstablished EquivalentsiteсайтNaturalizationWord Combinationprotein factorsпротеіновий факторNaturalizationdomain of lifeдомен жізніCalqueevolutional perspectiveеволюціонная точка зору Calqueinitiation factorфактор инициацииSemi-calqueCompoundhomohexamerгомогексамерTransliterationstructure-functionструктурно-функциональныйNaturalizationaminoacidаминокислотаSemi-calque
2. Abbreviations
An abbreviation (from Latin <# «justify"> AbbreviationWay of Word FormationRussian TranslationWay of translationDNALetter abbreviationДНК (дезоксирибонуклеїнова кислота) The molecular mechanism of DNA replication has been one of the central themes of molecular biologyORCLetter abbreviationТочка ініціації транскрипції ... was completely suppressed by binding to DNA containing the ORB. RFCLetter abbreviationРеплікаціонний фактор СFurthermore, the direct interaction between PriSL and the clamp loader RFC PriSLContraction and AbbreviationПраймаза SLFurthermore, the direct interaction between PriSL and the clamp loader RFCGINSLetter abbreviationКомплекс 5-1-2-3 ... therefore, < u align="justify"> GINS is an acronym for Japanese go-ichi-ni-san, meaning 5-1-2-3, after these four subunitsAT-richLetter abbreviation + suffixАденозін-тимін-багаті ... two of the repeats are longer and surround apredicted DUE with an AT-rich sequenceDUELetter abbreviationЕлемент розкручування ДНК ... two of the repeats are longer and surround apredicted DUE with an AT-rich sequenceORBLetter abbreviationФактор ініціації розпізнавання The longer repeated sequence was designated as an ORB RIPLetter abbreviationТочка ініціації реплікації ... which was determined earlier by an in vivo replication initiation point ( RIP ) assayATPLetter abbreviationАТФ (аденозинтрифосфорная кислота) ... was not drastically different in the presence and absence of ATP OBLetter abbreviationолігонуклеотід / олігосахарид-связивающійa structurally similar domain containing a common fold, called the OB (oligonucleotide / oligosaccharide binding)-foldEMLetter abbreviationЕлектронное мікроскопірованіе ... using the P. furiosus proteins was obtained by EM single particle analysis.
3. Addition and Omission
the process of my translation I needed to employ various translation techniques to transfer the meaning of the Source text in full simultaneously keeping to the norms of Russian language. Some examples are presented in th...
